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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T





SPONSOR: Stockard DATE TYPED: 01/28/99 HB
SHORT TITLE: Expand Juvenile Justice Jurisdiction SB 75
ANALYST: O'Connell


APPROPRIATION



Appropriation Contained
Estimated Additional Impact
Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY99 FY2000 FY99 FY2000
NFI NFI



(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases)



SOURCES OF INFORMATION



LFC files

Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) analysis

Administrative Office of the District Attorneys (AOC) analysis

Public Defender Department (PDD) analysis



SUMMARY



Synopsis of Bill



Senate Bill 75 seeks to create a new section to the Delinquency Act (Section 32A-2-2 NMSA 1978) to give concurrent jurisdiction over certain misdemeanor offenses committed by a child who has no more than one prior adjudication for assault, battery, criminal trespass, graffiti, shoplifting, possession of one ounce or less of marijuana, or possession of alcohol to municipal, magistrate and metropolitan courts. The bill ensures that these courts would not incarcerate a child without securing the approval of a children's court. Also, the municipal, magistrate and metropolitan courts will provide to the district court with disposition reports of any adjudications. The district courts will maintain a registry of these disposition reports.

Significant Issues



The shift in jurisdiction could potentially increase the workloads of the magistrate, municipal and metropolitan courts. Also, according to the Public Defender Department, the proposed system would require magistrate judges to contact children's court justices during their dockets in order to gain permission to jail a juvenile.



ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS



Senate Bill 75 will require the district courts to maintain a registry of disposition reports handled by magistrate, municipal and metropolitan courts.



BOC/prr