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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T



SPONSOR: Mohorovic DATE TYPED: 02/15/99 HB 527
SHORT TITLE: Litigation Accountability Act SB
ANALYST: O'Connell

APPROPRIATION



Appropriation Contained
Estimated Additional Impact
Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY99 FY2000 FY99 FY2000
NFI NFI



(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases)



Duplicates/Conflicts with/Companion to/Relates to



SOURCES OF INFORMATION



LFC files

Administrative Office of the Courts analysis



SUMMARY



Synopsis of Bill



House Bill 527 provides for the award of court costs and attorney fees in civil cases where the court decides that the action has been filed without substantial justification, for the purpose of delay or harassment, or otherwise unnecessarily expands the action by improper conduct, including abuse of discovery procedures. Claims or defenses in civil actions that are frivolous, groundless in fact or in law or vexatious are considered "without substantial justification".



Significant Issues



House Bill 527 provides that, in determining whether to assess costs or attorney fees, the court shall exercise its discretion and consider: the validity of a claim or defense before it was asserted; the effort made to reduce the number of claims or defenses being asserted; the availability of facts to determine the validity of a claim or defense; the financial position of the parties involved; and the extent to which a claim or defense was asserted in a good-faith attempt to establish a new theory of law.



FISCAL IMPLICATIONS



BOC/gm