HOUSE BILL 45

53rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 2017

INTRODUCED BY

Sarah Maestas Barnes

AN ACT

RELATING TO CRIMINAL LAW; INCREASING THE PENALTY FOR INTENTIONAL ABUSE OF A CHILD TWELVE TO EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE THAT RESULTS IN THE DEATH OF THE CHILD TO A FIRST DEGREE FELONY RESULTING IN THE DEATH OF A CHILD; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:

     SECTION 1. Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1973, Chapter 360, Section 10, as amended) is amended to read:

     "30-6-1. ABANDONMENT OR ABUSE OF A CHILD.--

          A. As used in this section:

                (1) "child" means a person who is [less] younger than eighteen years of age;

                (2) "neglect" means that a child is without proper parental care and control of subsistence, education, medical or other care or control necessary for the child's well-being because of the faults or habits of the child's parents, guardian or custodian or their neglect or refusal, when able to do so, to provide them; and

                (3) "negligently" refers to criminal negligence and means that a person knew or should have known of the danger involved and acted with a reckless disregard for the safety or health of the child.

          B. Abandonment of a child consists of the parent, guardian or custodian of a child intentionally leaving or abandoning the child under circumstances whereby the child may or does suffer neglect. A person who commits abandonment of a child is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless the abandonment results in the child's death or great bodily harm, in which case the person is guilty of a second degree felony.

          C. A parent, guardian or custodian who leaves an infant [less] younger than ninety days old in compliance with the Safe Haven for Infants Act shall not be prosecuted for abandonment of a child.

          D. Abuse of a child consists of a person knowingly, intentionally or negligently, and without justifiable cause, causing or permitting a child to be:

                (1) placed in a situation that may endanger the child's life or health;

                (2) tortured, cruelly confined or cruelly punished; or

                (3) exposed to the inclemency of the weather.

          E. A person who commits abuse of a child that does not result in the child's death or great bodily harm is, for a first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and, for a second [and] or subsequent [offenses] offense, is guilty of a second degree felony. If the abuse results in great bodily harm to the child, the person is guilty of a first degree felony.

          F. A person who commits negligent abuse of a child that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony.

          [G. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child twelve to eighteen years of age that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony.

          H.] G. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child [less than twelve years of age] that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony resulting in the death of a child.

          [I.] H. Evidence that demonstrates that a child has been knowingly, intentionally or negligently allowed to enter or remain in a motor vehicle, building or any other premises that contains chemicals and equipment used or intended for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance shall be deemed prima facie evidence of abuse of the child.

          [J.] I. Evidence that demonstrates that a child has been knowingly and intentionally exposed to the use of methamphetamine shall be deemed prima facie evidence of abuse of the child.

          [K.] J. A person who leaves an infant [less] younger than ninety days old at a hospital may be prosecuted for abuse of the infant for actions of the person occurring before the infant was left at the hospital."

     SECTION 2. EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public peace, health and safety that this act take effect immediately.

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