HOUSE BILL 420

51st legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 2013

INTRODUCED BY

Zachary J. Cook

AN ACT

RELATING TO HOME LOANS; AMENDING THE HOME LOAN PROTECTION ACT; CLARIFYING THAT THE HOME LOAN PROTECTION ACT DOES NOT AFFECT FORECLOSURE PROCESSES PURSUANT TO THE DEED OF TRUST ACT.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:

     SECTION 1. Section 58-21A-6 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2003, Chapter 436, Section 6, as amended) is amended to read:

     "58-21A-6. DEFAULT--NOTICE--RIGHT TO CURE.--

          A. Before an action is filed to foreclose or collect money due pursuant to a home loan or before other action is taken to seize or transfer ownership of property subject to a home loan, the creditor or creditor's assignee of the loan shall deliver to the borrower a notice of the right to cure the default, informing the borrower [of]:

                (1) of the nature of the default;

                (2) of the borrower's right to cure the default by paying the sum of money required, provided that a creditor or assignee shall accept any partial payment made or tendered in response to the notice. If the amount necessary to cure the default will change within thirty days of the notice due to the application of a daily interest rate or the addition of late fees, as allowed by the Home Loan Protection Act, the notice shall give sufficient information to enable the borrower to calculate the amount at any point within the thirty-day period;

                (3) of the date by which the borrower may cure the default to avoid a court action, acceleration and initiation of foreclosure or other action to seize the property, which date shall not be less than thirty days after the date the notice is delivered, and the name and address and telephone number of a person to whom the payment or tender shall be made;

                (4) that if the borrower does not cure the default by the date specified, the creditor or assignee may file an action for money due or take steps to terminate the borrower's ownership in the property by requiring payment in full of the home loan and commencing a foreclosure proceeding or other action to seize the property; and

                (5) of the name and address and the telephone number of a person whom the borrower may contact if the borrower disagrees with the assertion that a default has occurred or the correctness of the calculation of the amount required to cure the default.

          B. If a creditor or assignee asserts that grounds for acceleration exist and requires the payment in full of all sums secured by the home loan, the borrower, or anyone authorized to act on the borrower's behalf, may, at any time prior to the time title is transferred by means of foreclosure, by judicial proceeding and sale or otherwise, cure the default and reinstate the home loan. Cure of the default shall reinstate the borrower to the same position as if the default had not occurred and shall nullify, as of the date of the cure, an acceleration of any obligation under the home loan arising from the default.

          C. To cure a default under this section, a borrower shall not be required to pay any charge, fee or penalty attributable to the exercise of the right to cure a default, other than the fees specifically allowed by this subsection. The borrower shall not be liable for any attorney fees relating to the default that are incurred by the creditor or assignee prior to or during the thirty-day period set forth in Subsection A of this section, nor for any such fees in excess of one hundred dollars ($100) that are incurred by the creditor or assignee after the expiration of the thirty-day period but prior to the time the creditor or assignee files a foreclosure or other judicial action or takes other action to seize or transfer ownership of the real estate. After the creditor or assignee files a foreclosure or other judicial action or takes other action to seize or transfer ownership of the real estate, the borrower shall only be liable for attorney fees that are reasonable and actually incurred by the creditor or assignee, based on a reasonable hourly rate and a reasonable number of hours.

          D. If a default is cured prior to the initiation of any action to foreclose or to seize the residence, the creditor or assignee shall not institute a proceeding or other action for that default. If a default is cured after the initiation of any action, the creditor or assignee shall take such steps as are necessary to terminate the action.

          E. A creditor or a creditor's assignee of a home loan that has the legal right to foreclose shall, in a foreclosure, use the judicial foreclosure procedures provided by law or the nonjudicial foreclosure procedures provided in the Deed of Trust Act. In such a proceeding, the borrower may assert the nonexistence of a default and any other claim or defense to acceleration and foreclosure, including any based on a violation of the Home Loan Protection Act, though no such claim or defense shall be deemed a compulsory counterclaim."

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