SENATE BILL 327
49th legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 2009
INTRODUCED BY
Bernadette M. Sanchez
AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; CREATING A CHILE PRODUCTION INCOME TAX CREDIT AND A CHILE PRODUCTION CORPORATE INCOME TAX CREDIT.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. A new section of the Income Tax Act is enacted to read:
"[NEW MATERIAL] CHILE PRODUCTION INCOME TAX CREDIT.--
A. The tax credit that may be claimed pursuant to this section may be referred to as the "chile production income tax credit".
B. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009 but prior to January 1, 2012, a taxpayer who is a chile producer and who files an individual New Mexico income tax return may claim a chile production income tax credit in an amount equal to two hundred dollars ($200) per acre of chile planted and reported in a taxable year to the farm service agency of the United States department of agriculture. The minimum acreage for which a credit may be claimed is one acre.
C. To claim the chile production income tax credit, a taxpayer shall submit with the taxpayer's New Mexico income tax return a copy of the form FSA 578 submitted stating the number of acres planted in chile by the taxpayer in the taxable year to the farm service agency of the United States department of agriculture.
D. A husband and wife who file separate returns for a taxable year in which they could have filed a joint return may each claim only one-half of the chile production income tax credit that would have been allowed on a joint return.
E. A taxpayer who otherwise qualifies and claims a chile production income tax credit and who is a member of a partnership or owns interest in a business entity that is a chile producer may claim that credit only in proportion to the taxpayer's interest in the partnership or business entity. The total chile production income tax credit claimed by all members of the partnership or all of the owners of the business entity shall not exceed the total chile production income tax credit that could have been claimed by a sole proprietor for the number of acres the taxpayer reported on the form FSA 578 to have been planted by the total partnership or business entity. A taxpayer claiming a chile production income tax credit for a taxable year pursuant to this section shall not claim a chile production corporate income tax credit pursuant to the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act for that same taxable year.
F. If the chile production income tax credit exceeds the amount of the taxpayer's liability in the taxable year in which it is claimed, the balance of the unpaid credit may be carried forward for three years. The chile production income tax credit is not refundable.
G. The chile production income tax credit shall be applied first to the tax liability of the taxpayer prior to all other tax credits allowed pursuant to the Income Tax Act. Any chile production income tax credit carried forward from a prior taxable year shall be applied following application of the credit for the current taxable year.
H. As used in this section:
(1) "chile" means a pungent variety of one of the species of Capsicum, commonly Capsicum annuum, but does not include bell peppers, sweet peppers or other fruit lacking pungent characteristics caused by capsaicin; and
(2) "chile producer" means a person who grows chile for sale on land in New Mexico."
Section 2. A new section of the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act is enacted to read:
"[NEW MATERIAL] CHILE PRODUCTION CORPORATE INCOME TAX CREDIT.--
A. The tax credit that may be claimed pursuant to this section may be referred to as the "chile production corporate income tax credit".
B. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009 but prior to January 1, 2012, a taxpayer that is a chile producer and that files a corporate income tax return may claim a chile production corporate income tax credit in an amount equal to two hundred dollars ($200) per acre of chile planted and reported in a taxable year to the farm service agency of the United States department of agriculture. The minimum acreage for which a credit may be claimed is one acre.
C. To claim the chile production corporate income tax credit, the taxpayer shall submit with the taxpayer's New Mexico corporate income and franchise tax return a copy of the form FSA 578 submitted with the number of acres planted in chile by the taxpayer in the taxable year to the farm service agency of the United States department of agriculture.
D. A taxpayer that otherwise qualifies and claims a chile production corporate income tax credit and that is a member of a partnership or owns interest in a business entity that is a chile producer may claim a chile production corporate income tax credit only in proportion to the taxpayer's interest in the partnership or business entity. The total chile production corporate income tax credit claimed by all members of the partnership or all of the owners of a business entity shall not exceed the total chile production corporate income tax credit that could have been claimed by a sole entity for the number of acres reported on the form FSA 578 to have been planted in chile by the total partnership or business entity. A taxpayer claiming a chile production corporate income tax credit for a taxable year pursuant to this section shall not claim a chile production income tax credit pursuant to the Income Tax Act for that same taxable year.
E. If the chile production corporate income tax credit exceeds the amount of the taxpayer's liability in the taxable year in which it is claimed, the balance of the credit may be carried forward for three years. The chile production corporate income tax credit is not refundable.
F. The chile production corporate income tax credit shall be applied first to the tax liability of the taxpayer prior to all other credits allowed by the department pursuant to the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act for the taxable year in which it is claimed. Any balance from a prior taxable year's chile production income tax credit shall be applied following application of the credit for the current taxable year.
G. As used in this section:
(1) "chile" means a pungent variety of one of the species of Capsicum, most usually Capsicum annuum, but does not include bell peppers, sweet peppers or other fruit lacking pungent characteristics caused by capsaicin; and
(2) "chile producer" means a person that grows chile for sale on land in New Mexico."
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