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AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; AMENDING THE PROPERTY TAX CODE TO RAISE
THE INCOME LIMIT FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR THE LIMITATION ON
INCREASE IN VALUE FOR DWELLINGS OCCUPIED BY A PERSON
SIXTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 7-36-21.3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
2000, Chapter 21, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-36-21.3. LIMITATION ON INCREASE IN VALUE FOR
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS OCCUPIED BY LOW-INCOME OWNERS
SIXTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER OR DISABLED.--
A. For the 2001 and subsequent tax years, the
valuation for property taxation purposes of a single-family
dwelling owned and occupied by a person who is sixty-five
years of age or older and whose modified gross income, as
defined in the Income Tax Act, for the prior taxable year did
not exceed the greater of eighteen thousand dollars ($18,000)
or the amount calculated pursuant to Subsection G of this
section shall not be greater than the valuation of the
property for property taxation purposes in the:
(1) 2001 tax year;
(2) year in which the owner's sixty-fifth
birthday occurs, if that is after 2001; or
(3) tax year following the tax year in which
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an owner who turns sixty-five or is sixty-five years of age
or older first owns and occupies the property, if that is
after 2001.
B. For the 2009 and subsequent tax years, the
valuation for property taxation purposes of a single-family
dwelling owned and occupied by a person who is sixty-five
years of age or older and whose modified gross income, as
defined in the Income Tax Act, for the prior taxable year did
not exceed two hundred thirty-five percent of the federal
poverty guidelines shall not be greater than the valuation of
the property for property taxation purposes in:
(1) the 2009 tax year, if the person owns
and occupies the property in the 2009 tax year;
(2) the tax year in which the owner's
sixty-fifth birthday occurs, if that is after 2009; or
(3) the tax year following the tax year in
which an owner who is sixty-five years of age or older first
owns and occupies the property, if that is after 2009.
C. For the 2003 and subsequent tax years, the
valuation for property taxation purposes of a single-family
dwelling owned and occupied by a person who is disabled and
whose modified gross income, as defined in the Income Tax
Act, for the prior taxable year did not exceed the greater of
eighteen thousand dollars ($18,000) or the amount calculated
pursuant to Subsection G of this section shall not be greater
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than the valuation of the property for property taxation
purposes in the:
(1) 2003 tax year;
(2) year in which the owner is determined to
be disabled, if that is after 2003; or
(3) tax year following the tax year in which
an owner who is disabled or who is determined in that year to
be disabled first owns and occupies the property, if that is
after 2003.
D. For the 2009 and subsequent tax years, the
valuation for property taxation purposes of a single-family
dwelling owned and occupied by a person who is disabled and
whose modified gross income, as defined in the Income Tax
Act, for the prior taxable year did not exceed two hundred
thirty-five percent of the federal poverty guidelines shall
not be greater than the valuation of the property for
property taxation purposes in:
(1) the 2009 tax year, if the person owns
and occupies the property in the 2009 tax year;
(2) the tax year in which the owner is
determined to be disabled, if that is after 2009; or
(3) the tax year following the tax year in
which an owner who is disabled first owns and occupies the
property, if that is after 2009.
E. An owner who is entitled to a limitation in
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valuation pursuant to more than one subsection of this
section may designate the subsection pursuant to which the
limitation shall be applied.
F. The limitation of value specified in
Subsections A, B, C and D of this section shall be applied in
a tax year in which the owner claiming entitlement files with
the county assessor an application for the limitation on a
form furnished to the owner by the assessor. The application
form shall be designed by the department and shall provide
for proof of age or disability, occupancy and income
eligibility for the tax year for which application is made.
G. For the 2002 tax year and each subsequent tax
year, the maximum amount of modified gross income in
Subsections A and C of this section shall be adjusted to
account for inflation. The department shall make the
adjustment by multiplying the maximum amount for tax year
2000 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the consumer
price index ending during the prior tax year and the
denominator of which is the consumer price index ending in
tax year 2000. The result of the multiplication shall be
rounded down to the nearest one hundred dollars ($100) except
that if the result would be an amount less than the
corresponding amount for the preceding tax year, then no
adjustment shall be made. For purposes of this subsection,
"consumer price index" means the consumer price index for all
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urban consumers published by the United States department of
labor for the month ending September 30. The department
shall publish annually the amount determined by the
calculation and distribute it to each county assessor no
later than December 1 of each tax year.
H. The limitation of value specified in
Subsections A, B, C and D of this section does not apply to:
(1) a change in valuation resulting from any
physical improvements made to the property during the year
immediately prior to the tax year or a change in the
permitted use or zoning of the property during the year
immediately prior to the tax year; or
(2) a residential property in the first tax
year that is valued for property taxation purposes.
I. As used in this section:
(1) "disabled" means a person who has been
determined to be blind or permanently disabled with medical
improvement not expected pursuant to 42 USCA 421 for purposes
of the federal Social Security Act or is determined to have a
permanent total disability pursuant to the Workers'
Compensation Act; and
(2) "federal poverty guidelines" means the
level of income defining poverty by family size published
annually in the federal register by the United States
department of health and human services."