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AN ACT
RELATING TO ELECTIONS; ELIMINATING THE USE OF VOTERS' SOCIAL
SECURITY NUMBERS ON CERTAIN ELECTION-RELATED DOCUMENTS;
CHANGING CERTAIN ELECTION CODE TERMINOLOGY; CHANGING THE
DEFINITION OF "REQUIRED VOTER IDENTIFICATION"; CHANGING
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN ABSENTEE BALLOT MATERIALS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 1-1-24 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2005,
Chapter 270, Section 6) is amended to read:
"1-1-24. REQUIRED VOTER IDENTIFICATION.--As used in the
Election Code, "required voter identification" means any of
the following forms of identification as chosen by the voter:
A. a physical form of identification, which may
be:
(1) an original or copy of a current and
valid photo identification with or without an address, which
address is not required to match the voter's certificate of
registration; or
(2) an original or copy of a utility bill,
bank statement, government check, paycheck, student
identification card or other government document, including
identification issued by an Indian nation, tribe or pueblo,
that shows the name and address of the person, the address of
which is not required to match the voter's certificate of
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registration; or
B. a verbal or written statement by the voter of
the voter's name, registration address and year of birth;
provided, however, that the statement of the voter's name
need not contain the voter's middle initial or suffix."
Section 2. Section 1-4-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 63, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-4-5. METHOD OF REGISTRATION--UNLAWFUL USE OF
INFORMATION--PENALTY.--
A. A qualified elector may apply to a registration
officer or agent for registration.
B. The registration officer or agent or qualified
elector shall fill out each of the blanks on the certificate
of registration by typing or printing in ink. The qualified
elector shall be given a receipt that shall contain:
(1) a number traceable to the registration
agent or officer;
(2) a statement informing the qualified
elector that if the qualified elector does not receive
confirmation of the qualified elector's registration within
fifteen days of the receipt date, the qualified elector
should contact the office of the county clerk in the county
where the qualified elector resides; and
(3) a toll-free number for the office of the
county clerk and an address for the web site of the secretary
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of state.
C. The qualified elector shall subscribe a
certificate of registration as follows:
(1) by signing the certificate of
registration using the qualified elector's given name, middle
name or initial and last name; or
(2) if any qualified elector seeking to
register is unable to read and write either the English or
Spanish language or is unable to read or write because of
some physical disability, the certificate of such person
shall be filled out by a registration officer or agent and
the name of the qualified elector so registering shall be
subscribed by the making of the qualified elector's mark.
D. When properly executed by the registration
agent or officer, or qualified elector, the original of the
certificate of registration shall be presented, either in
person or by mail by the qualified elector or by the
registration agent or officer, to the county clerk of the
county in which the qualified elector resides.
E. Only when the certificate of registration is
properly filled out, subscribed by the qualified elector and
accepted for filing by the county clerk as evidenced by the
county clerk's signature or stamp and the date of acceptance
thereon shall it constitute an official public record of the
registration of the qualified elector. It is unlawful for
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the qualified elector's date of birth or any portion of the
qualified elector's social security number required on the
certificate of registration to be copied, conveyed or used by
anyone other than the person registering to vote, either
before or after it is filed with the county clerk, and by
elections administrators in their official capacity.
F. A person who unlawfully copies, conveys or uses
information from a certificate of registration is guilty of a
fourth degree felony."
Section 3. Section 1-5-7 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 109, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-5-7. SIGNATURE ROSTERS AND CHECKLISTS OF VOTERS--
CONTENTS.--
A. The signature roster and checklist of voters
for any precinct shall contain for each voter, as shown in
the county register, the voter's:
(1) name;
(2) gender;
(3) place of residence;
(4) year of birth;
(5) party affiliation, if any; and
(6) precinct of residence.
B. In addition, the names on each signature roster
and checklist of voters shall be numbered consecutively
beginning with the number "1".
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C. On each page of each signature roster and each
checklist of voters there shall be printed the page number
and the date and name of the election for which they are to
be used."
Section 4. Section 1-5-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 110, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-5-8. SIGNATURE ROSTER--CHECKLIST OF VOTERS--VOTER
LIST--NUMBER--DISTRIBUTION.--
A. The county clerk shall prepare and certify the
accuracy of one signature roster and one checklist of voters
for each precinct. The county clerk shall deliver such
roster and checklist to each precinct board. The voter shall
sign the signature roster before receiving a ballot. The
precinct board member shall mark the checklist of voters to
verify the voters on the list who have voted.
B. The county clerk shall prepare an alphabetical
listing of voters in each precinct, which will be delivered
to each precinct board and posted inside the polling place
for public use.
C. After the polls have closed, the presiding
judge shall deliver the signed signature roster to the county
clerk and mail the checklist of voters to the secretary of
state."
Section 5. Section 1-6-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 130, as amended) is amended to read:
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"1-6-4. ABSENTEE BALLOT APPLICATION--FEDERAL QUALIFIED
ELECTOR--OVERSEAS VOTER.--
A. Application by a federal qualified elector or
an overseas voter for an absentee ballot shall be made on the
official postcard form prescribed or authorized by the
federal government to the county clerk of the county of the
applicant's residence. The form shall allow the applicant to
receive an absentee ballot for all elections within an
election cycle.
B. Application by a voter for an absentee ballot
shall be made only on a form prescribed by the secretary of
state in accordance with federal law. The form shall
identify the applicant and contain information to establish
the applicant's qualification for issuance of an absentee
ballot under the Absent Voter Act; provided that on the
application form for a general election ballot there shall be
no box, space or place provided for designation of the
voter's political party affiliation.
C. Each application for an absentee ballot shall
be subscribed by the applicant and shall require the
applicant's printed name, registration address and year of
birth to be supplied by the applicant, which shall constitute
the required form of identification, except for new
registrants who have registered by mail and at that time did
not provide acceptable identification. The secretary of
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state shall issue rules to exempt voters from submitting
identification only as required by federal law and shall
review and, if necessary, update these rules no later than
March 15 of even-numbered years.
D. An application for an absentee ballot by a
federal qualified elector or an overseas voter shall be
accepted at any time preceding the general election."
Section 6. Section 1-6-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 134, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-6-8. ABSENTEE BALLOT ENVELOPES.--
A. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form
of, procure and distribute to each county clerk a supply of:
(1) official inner envelopes for use in
sealing the completed absentee ballot;
(2) official mailing envelopes for use in
returning the official inner envelope to the county clerk;
provided the official mailing envelope for absentee ballots
in a general election shall contain no designation of party
affiliation;
(3) absentee ballot instructions, describing
proper methods for completion of the ballot and returning it;
and
(4) official transmittal envelopes for use
by the county clerk in mailing absentee ballot materials.
B. Official transmittal envelopes and official
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mailing envelopes for transmission of absentee ballot
materials to and from the county clerk and federal qualified
electors shall be printed in the form prescribed by the
federal Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act.
Official transmittal envelopes and official mailing envelopes
for transmission of absentee ballot materials to and from the
county clerk and voters shall be printed in black in
substantially similar form. All official inner envelopes
shall be printed in black.
C. The reverse of each official mailing envelope
shall contain a form to be executed by the voter completing
the absentee ballot. The form shall identify the voter and
shall contain the following statement: "I will not vote in
this election other than by the enclosed ballot. I will not
receive or offer any compensation or reward for giving or
withholding any vote.".
D. The official mailing envelope shall contain a
space for the voter to record the voter's name, registration
address and year of birth. The envelope shall have a
security flap to cover this information."
Section 7. Section 1-6-9 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 135, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-6-9. MANNER OF VOTING.--
A. A person voting pursuant to the Absent Voter
Act shall secretly mark the absentee ballot in the manner
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provided in the Election Code for marking paper ballots,
place it in the official inner envelope and securely seal the
envelope. The voter shall then place the official inner
envelope inside the official mailing envelope and securely
seal the envelope. The voter shall then complete the form on
the reverse of the official mailing envelope, which shall
include an affirmation by the voter under penalty of perjury
that the facts stated in the form are true and the voter's
name, registration address and year of birth.
B. Federal qualified electors and overseas voters
shall either deliver or mail the official mailing envelope or
electronically transmit the absentee ballot to the county
clerk of their county of residence or deliver it to a person
designated by federal authority to receive executed ballots
for transmission to the county clerk of the county of
residence or former residence as the case may be. Voters
shall either deliver or mail the official mailing envelope to
the county clerk of their county of residence."
Section 8. Section 1-12-7.1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969,
Chapter 240, Section 112, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-12-7.1. VOTER LISTS--SIGNATURE ROSTERS--CHECKLIST OF
VOTERS--USE DURING ELECTION.--
A. Each precinct board using voter lists shall
post securely at or near the entrance of the polling place
one copy of an alphabetical list of voters for use of the
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voters prior to voting. The posted copy shall not contain a
listing of voter addresses, years of birth, unique
identifiers or social security numbers.
B. The presiding judge of the precinct board shall
assign one judge of the board to be in charge of one copy of
the checklist of voters, which shall be used to confirm the
registration and voting of each person offering to vote.
C. The presiding judge of the precinct board shall
assign one election clerk to be in charge of the signature
roster.
D. The judge assigned to the checklist of voters
used for confirmation of registration and voting shall
determine that each person offering to vote is registered
and, in the case of a primary election, that the voter is
registered in a party designated on the primary election
ballot. If the person's registration is confirmed by the
presence of the person's name on the checklist of voters and
the voter provides the required voter identification, the
judge shall announce to the election clerks the list number
and the name of the voter as shown on the checklist of
voters. If the voter does not provide the required voter
identification, the voter shall be allowed to vote on a
provisional ballot and shall provide the required voter
identification to the county clerk's office before the county
canvass begins, or to the precinct board before the polls
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close, or the voter's provisional ballot shall not be
qualified. If the required voter identification is provided,
the voter's provisional ballot shall be qualified and the
voter shall not vote on any other type of ballot.
E. The election clerk shall locate that list
number and name on the signature roster and shall require the
voter to sign the voter's usual signature or, if unable to
write, to make the voter's mark opposite the voter's printed
name. If the voter makes the voter's mark, it shall be
witnessed by one of the judges of the precinct board. If the
signature roster indicates that the voter is required to
present a physical form of identification before voting, the
election judge shall ask the voter for the required physical
form of identification. If the voter does not provide the
required identification, the voter shall be allowed to vote
on a provisional paper ballot; provided, however, that if the
voter brings the required physical form of identification to
the polling place after casting a provisional ballot, that
ballot shall be qualified and the voter shall not vote on any
other type of ballot.
F. The election judge shall follow the procedures
provided for in Sections 1-12-7.2 and 1-12-8 NMSA 1978 if a
person whose name does not appear on the signature roster
requests to vote or a person is required to vote on a
provisional paper ballot.
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G. A voter shall not be permitted to vote until
the voter has properly signed the voter's usual signature or
made the voter's mark in the signature roster.
H. After the poll is closed, the election clerk in
charge of the signature roster shall draw a single horizontal
line in ink through each signature space in the signature
roster where no signature or mark appears."
Section 9. Section 1-12-25.3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
2003, Chapter 356, Section 6, as amended) is amended to read:
"1-12-25.3. PROVISIONAL PAPER BALLOTS--REQUIRED
INFORMATION.--
A. At a minimum, the following information shall
be printed on the outer envelope for a provisional paper
ballot:
(1) the name and signature of the voter;
(2) the voter's registered address, both
present and former if applicable;
(3) the voter's date of birth;
(4) the reason for using the ballot;
(5) the precinct and the polling place at
which the voter has voted; and
(6) sufficient space to list the disposition
of the ballot after review by the county clerk.
B. A provisional paper ballot shall not be
rejected for lack of the information required by this section
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and shall be qualified as long as the voter provides a valid
signature and sufficient information for the clerk to
determine the voter is a qualified elector."