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AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; CREATING THE SPORTS AND RECREATION
FACILITY FINANCING ACT; PROVIDING A MECHANISM TO GENERATE
FUNDS TO DESIGN, CONSTRUCT, EQUIP, FURNISH, LANDSCAPE, OPERATE
AND MAINTAIN A SPORTS AND RECREATION FACILITY; DECLARING AN
EMERGENCY.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. SHORT TITLE.--This act may be cited as the
"Sports and Recreation Facility Financing Act".
Section 2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Sports and
Recreation Facility Financing Act:
A. "local governing body" means the governing body
of a qualified municipality authorized pursuant to the
provisions of the Sports and Recreation Facility Financing Act
to impose sports and recreation facility fees;
B. "lodging facility" means a hotel, motel or
motor hotel; a bed and breakfast facility; an inn; or any
other facility offering rooms for payment of rent or other
consideration;
C. "qualified municipality" means an incorporated
municipality with a population of more than one thousand but
less than one thousand one hundred that is located in a class
B county with a population of greater than fourteen thousand
but less than fifteen thousand according to the most recent
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federal decennial census;
D. "room" means a unit of a lodging facility, such
as a hotel room;
E. "sports and recreation facility fee" means the
fee imposed by a local governing body pursuant to the Sports
and Recreation Facility Financing Act on vendees for the use
of lodging facilities;
F. "vendee" means a person who rents or pays
consideration to a vendor for use of a room; and
G. "vendor" means a person or the person's agent
who furnishes rooms for occupancy for consideration.
Section 3. AUTHORIZATION--SPORTS AND RECREATION
FACILITY FEE IMPOSITION--LOCAL GOVERNING BODY.--A local
governing body may impose a sports and recreation facility fee
if the local governing body has enacted an ordinance to impose
a sports and recreation facility fee and the ordinance has
been approved by referendum as required in the Sports and
Recreation Facility Financing Act.
Section 4. IMPOSITION OF SPORTS AND RECREATION FACILITY
FEE--USE OF PROCEEDS--REFERENDUM.--
A. A local governing body may impose by ordinance
a fee on the use of a room located within a qualified
municipality. The fee may be referred to as the "sports and
recreation facility fee". The amount of the sports and
recreation facility fee shall not exceed two and four-tenths
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percent of the gross room charge for each day the room is
occupied by a vendee. The sports and recreation facility fee
shall be imposed for a period of not more than twenty years
from the effective date of the ordinance imposing the sports
and recreation facility fee.
B. An ordinance imposing the sports and recreation
facility fee shall go into effect only after a referendum on
the question of imposing the sports and recreation facility
fee is held and a majority of the qualified electors voting on
the question votes in favor of imposition of the sports and
recreation facility fee.
C. The local governing body shall adopt a
resolution calling for an election, to be held within seventy-
five days of the date the ordinance is adopted, on the
question of imposing the sports and recreation facility fee.
D. The question of imposing the sports and
recreation facility fee may be submitted to the voters as a
separate question at a general election or at a special
election called for that purpose by the local governing body.
If a special election is called, it shall be called, conducted
and canvassed in substantially the same manner as provided by
law for municipal elections. If a majority of the voters
voting on the question approves the question to impose the
sports and recreation facility fee, the ordinance shall become
effective in accordance with applicable law. If the question
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of imposing the sports and recreation facility fee fails, the
local governing body shall not again propose the imposition of
the sports and recreation facility fee for a period of one
year from the date of the election.
E. The question of imposing the sports and
recreation facility fee shall include the uses for which the
fee will be used.
F. A sports and recreation facility fee imposed
pursuant to this section shall be reviewed by the local
governing body annually.
G. A local governing body shall not decrease the
sports and recreation facility fee while revenue bonds to
which the revenue of the sports and recreation facility fee is
pledged remain outstanding.
H. A local governing body shall dedicate the
revenue from the sports and recreation facility fee at the
time that the ordinance imposing the fee is enacted and limit
the use of the revenue generated by the fee to the following:
(1) the design, construction, equipping,
furnishing, landscaping and other costs associated with the
development of a sports and recreation facility located within
the qualified municipality;
(2) payments of principal, interest or prior
redemption premiums due in connection with and any other
charges pertaining to revenue bonds authorized by the Sports
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and Recreation Facility Financing Act, including payments into
a sinking fund or reserve fund required by the revenue bond
ordinance;
(3) costs of collecting and otherwise
administering the sports and recreation facility fee; provided
that the administrative costs shall not be paid if there are
current payments due pursuant to Paragraph (2) of this
subsection, and provided that no more than ten percent of the
revenue collected in a fiscal year shall be used to pay
administrative costs;
(4) operation costs of the sports and
recreation facility designed, constructed, equipped,
furnished, landscaped or otherwise developed with funding
generated pursuant to the Sports and Recreation Facility
Financing Act; and
(5) payments into a capital reserve fund
established for the future payment for capital maintenance and
improvements and equipment replacement costs of the sports and
recreation facility located within the qualified municipality;
provided that no payments shall be made pursuant to this
paragraph if there are current payments due pursuant to
Paragraph (2) of this subsection.
Section 5. EXCEPTIONS.--The sports and recreation
facility fee shall not apply:
A. if the local governing body by ordinance
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exempts lodging facilities whose maximum daily room charge is
less than an amount stated in the ordinance;
B. to rooms at institutions of the federal
government, the state or any political subdivision of the
federal government or the state;
C. to rooms at religious, charitable, educational
or philanthropic institutions or other nonprofit
organizations, including rooms at summer camps operated by
such organizations;
D. to clinics, hospitals or other medical
facilities;
E. to privately owned and operated convalescent
homes or homes for the aged, infirm, indigent or chronically
ill; or
F. if the vendor does not offer at least three
rooms at the vendor's lodging facility.
Section 6. COLLECTION OF SPORTS AND RECREATION FACILITY
FEE.--
A. A vendor providing rooms in a qualified
municipality in which the local governing body has imposed a
sports and recreation facility fee shall collect the fee on
behalf of the local governing body and shall remit the fees
collected to the local governing body on or before the twenty-
fifth day of the month following the month in which the fees
are collected along with the occupancy tax also collected.
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B. The sports and recreation facility fee shall be
collected by a vendor from vendees as a room surcharge at the
time that rent is collected by the vendor and shall be
accounted for separately from the rent fixed by the vendor for
the rooms.
Section 7. AUDIT OF VENDORS.--A local governing body
imposing a sports and recreation facility fee shall include
verification of the collection of the correct sports and
recreation facility fee in any audit of a vendor conducted
pursuant to Section 3-38-17.1 NMSA 1978.
Section 8. FINANCIAL REPORTING.--The chief financial
officer of a local governing body assessing a sports and
recreation facility fee shall report to the local government
division of the department of finance and administration on a
quarterly basis any expenditure of sports and recreation
facility funds.
Section 9. ENFORCEMENT.--An action to enforce the
Sports and Recreation Facility Financing Act may be brought
by:
A. the municipal attorney of the qualified
municipality, or a person designated by the qualified
municipality, as approved by the local governing body; or
B. a vendor who is collecting the proceeds of a
sports and recreation facility fee in the county in which the
qualified municipality is located.
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Section 10. COLLECTION OF DELINQUENCIES.--
A. A local governing body shall by ordinance
provide that a vendor is liable for the payment of the
proceeds of sports and recreation facility fees that the
vendor failed to remit to the local governing body. Failure
of the vendor to collect the fee is not cause for the local
governing body to forgive sports and recreation facility fees
due and owed by the vendor. The ordinance shall provide for a
civil penalty for each occurrence of failure to remit sports
and recreation facility fees in the amount due. The civil
penalty shall be an amount equal to the greater of ten percent
of the amount that was not duly remitted to the local
governing body or one hundred dollars ($100).
B. The local governing body may bring an action in
the district court of the judicial district in which the
qualified municipality is located for collection of amounts
due, including, without limitation, interest on the amounts
due on the unpaid principal at a rate not exceeding one
percent per month, the costs of collection and reasonable
attorney fees incurred in connection with the court action to
collect the delinquent sports and recreation facility fees.
Section 11. LIEN FOR SPORTS AND RECREATION FACILITY FEE
PAYMENT--CERTIFICATE OF LIEN.--
A. The sports and recreation facility fee assessed
by a local governing body constitutes a lien in favor of that
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local governing body upon the personal and real property of
the vendor providing lodging facilities in that qualified
municipality. The lien may be enforced as provided in
Sections 3-36-1 through 3-36-7 NMSA 1978.
B. Under process or order of the court, a person
shall not sell the property of a vendor without first
ascertaining from the clerk or treasurer of the qualified
municipality in which the vendor is located the amount of
sports and recreation facility fees due. Sports and
recreation facility fees due to the local governing body shall
be paid from the proceeds of the sale consistent with the lien
priorities set forth in Sections 3-36-1 through 3-36-7 NMSA
1978.
C. The clerk or treasurer of the qualified
municipality shall furnish a certificate of lien to a person
applying for a certificate showing the amount of all liens in
the records of the qualified municipality against any vendor
pursuant to the Sports and Recreation Facility Financing Act.
Section 12. ORDINANCE REQUIREMENTS.--The ordinance
imposing a sports and recreation facility fee or any ordinance
amending the imposition of a sports and recreation facility
fee:
A. shall state:
(1) the rate of the sports and recreation
facility fee to be imposed;
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(2) the time, place and method for the
payment of the sports and recreation facility fee proceeds to
the local governing body;
(3) the accounts and other records to be
maintained in connection with the sports and recreation
facility fee;
(4) a procedure for making refunds and
resolving disputes relating to the sports and recreation
facility fee;
(5) the procedures for preservation,
destruction, inspection and investigation of records;
(6) vendor audit requirements;
(7) applicable civil penalties;
(8) a procedure for liens and sales to
satisfy those liens;
(9) that the ordinance is not effective
until the imposition of the sports and recreation facility fee
has been approved pursuant to a referendum in which a majority
of voters voting within the qualified municipality votes in
favor of imposition of the sports and recreation facility fee;
and
(10) that the sports and recreation facility
fee shall be imposed for a period not exceeding twenty years
from the effective date of the ordinance imposing the sports
and recreation facility fee; and
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B. shall provide other rights, privileges, powers,
immunities and details relating to the collection of the
sports and recreation facility fee and the remittance of the
proceeds of that fee to the local governing body.
Section 13. REVENUE BONDS.--
A. Revenue bonds may be issued at any time by a
qualified municipality that has imposed a sports and
recreation facility fee to defray wholly or in part the costs
authorized by the Sports and Recreation Facility Financing
Act. The revenue bonds may be payable from, and payment may
be secured by, a pledge of and lien on the revenue derived
from:
(1) the proceeds of the sports and
recreation facility fee of the qualified municipality
dedicated to the payment of revenue bonds for a sports and
recreation facility in the qualified municipality;
(2) a sports and recreation facility to
which the bonds pertain, after provision is made for the
payment of the operation and maintenance expenses of the
sports and recreation facility;
(3) that portion of the proceeds of the
occupancy tax of the qualified municipality available for
payment of revenue bonds pursuant to Section 3-38-23 NMSA
1978;
(4) any other legal available revenues of
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the qualified municipality; or
(5) a combination of revenues from the
sources designated in this subsection.
B. The bonds shall bear interest at a rate or
rates as authorized in the Public Securities Act, and the
first interest payment may be for any period authorized in the
Public Securities Act.
C. Except as otherwise provided in the Sports and
Recreation Facility Financing Act, revenue bonds authorized
pursuant to that act shall be issued in accordance with the
provisions of Sections 3-31-2 through 3-31-6 NMSA 1978.
Section 14. REFUNDING BONDS.--
A. A qualified municipality having issued revenue
bonds may issue refunding bonds payable from pledged revenues
authorized for the payment of the revenue bonds at the time of
the refunding or at the time of the issuance of the bonds
being refunded, as the local governing body may determine,
regardless of whether the revenue sources or the pledge of the
revenues or both are modified at the time of the refunding.
B. Refunding bonds may be issued for the purpose
of refinancing, paying and discharging all or a part of
outstanding bonds of one or more outstanding bond issues:
(1) for the acceleration, deceleration or
other modification of the payment of the obligations,
including capitalization of interest that is in arrears or
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about to become due for any period not exceeding one year from
the date of the refunding bonds;
(2) for the purpose of reducing interest
costs or effecting other economies;
(3) for the purpose of modifying or
eliminating restrictive contractual limitations pertaining to
the issuance of additional bonds or otherwise concerning the
outstanding bonds; or
(4) for any combination of the purposes set
forth in this subsection.
C. The interest on a bond refunded shall not be
increased to a rate in excess of the rate authorized in the
Public Securities Act and shall be paid as authorized in that
act.
D. Refunding bonds for any other purpose permitted
by the Sports and Recreation Facility Financing Act may be
issued separately or issued in combination in one series or
more.
E. Except as otherwise provided in the Sports and
Recreation Facility Financing Act, refunding bonds authorized
in that act shall be issued in accordance with the provisions
of Sections 3-31-10 and 3-31-11 NMSA 1978.
Section 15. EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public
peace, health and safety that this act take effect
immediately.
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