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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T

SPONSOR Miera

ORIGINAL DATE

LAST UPDATED

2/20/2007

HB 1245

SHORT TITLE Charter School Enrollment Limits

SB

ANALYST Aguilar

APPROPRIATION (dollars in thousands)

Appropriation

Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY07

FY08

NFI

(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases)

Duplicates SB 1147

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

LFC Files

Responses Received From

Public Education Department (PED)

SUMMARY

Synopsis of Bill

House Bill 1245 provides that after June 30, 2007 applications for new charter schools will not

be made if the proposed enrollment of the proposed charter school when combined with all other

charter school in the school district would equal or exceed ten percent.

The bill also provides that school districts with a total student membership of 1,300 or less will

not approve applications for new charter schools until July 1, 2007.

The bill declares an emergency.

SIGNIFICANT ISSUES

Provisions contained in this bill restricting the approval of charter schools for districts with 1,300

or less in student enrollment until July 1, 2007 will affect 52 school districts using the 2005-2006

school year final funded run as provided by PED.

The relationship of HB-1245 to Section 22-2C -7.I NMSA 1978 may need to be clarified.

House Bill 1245 – Page

2

Section 22-2C-7.I states that public schools that have failed to make adequate yearly progress for

five years may be reopened as charter schools. Would HB-1245 affect the option of small

districts in terms of reopening failing schools if the total membership of those schools equaled or

exceeded 10% of total student enrollment.

In addition, HB-34a/SB-287a includes an amendment to change Section 22-2C-7.I NMSA 1978

so that if a school fails to make adequate yearly progress for six years and is placed in

restructuring 2, that school has the option of being reopened as a state chartered charter school. If

both HB-34a and HB-1245 are passed, will HB-1245 limit the options of small districts with

schools in restructuring 2.

TECHNICAL ISSUES

The Public Education Department reports the following concerns:

The Temporary Provision is problematic if it changes the rights of any person in a pending

matter. Consider the following:

1. If a charter application has been filed and is currently pending, the temporary provision in

the bill implicates Article IV, Section 34 of the New Mexico Constitution, which provides that

no act of the Legislature shall affect the right or remedy of either party, or change the rules of

evidence or procedure, in any pending case.

2. If a charter application has been filed and is currently pending, the temporary provision also

implicates Article IV, Section 24 of the New Mexico Constitution, which prohibits the

Legislature from enacting special laws pertaining to, among many categories, the management of

public schools. "Special laws are those made for individual cases, or for less than a class

requiring laws appropriate to its peculiar condition and circumstances." Crosthwait v. White, 55

N.M. 71, 226 P.2d 477 (1951).

PA/nt