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AN ACT
RELATING TO ENERGY; REQUIRING BIODIESEL IN MOTOR VEHICLE
DIESEL FUELS; AMENDING THE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS STANDARDS ACT.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 57-19-27 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993,
Chapter 98, Section 3) is amended to read:
"57-19-27. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Petroleum
Products Standards Act:
A. "biodiesel" means a renewable, biodegradable,
mono alkyl ester combustible liquid fuel that is derived from
agricultural plant oils or animal fats and that meets
American society for testing and materials specification for
biodiesel fuel, B100, blend stock for distillate fuels;
B. "board" means the board of regents of New
Mexico state university;
C. "dealer" means a dealer as defined by the
Special Fuels Supplier Tax Act;
D. "department" means the New Mexico department of
agriculture;
E. "diesel fuel" means any diesel-engine fuel used
for the generation of power to propel a motor vehicle;
F. "director" means the director of the New Mexico
department of agriculture;
G. "distributor" means a distributor as defined by
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the Gasoline Tax Act;
H. "lubricating oil" means any oil used to
lubricate transmissions, gears or axles;
I. "motor fuel" means any liquid product used for
the generation of power in an internal combustion engine,
excluding liquified petroleum gases and aviation fuels;
J. "motor oil" means oil for use in lubricating
internal combustion engines;
K. "person" means any natural person, firm,
partnership, association or corporation;
L. "petroleum product" means motor fuel, kerosene,
lubricating oil, motor oil, anti-freeze or brake fluid; and
M. "retailer" means any person who sells motor
fuel and delivers the motor fuel into the supply tanks of
motor vehicles."
Section 2. Section 57-19-28 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993,
Chapter 98, Section 4) is amended to read:
"57-19-28. DUTIES OF THE BOARD--AUTHORITY OF THE
DIRECTOR.--
A. The board is responsible for the administration
and enforcement of the provisions of the Petroleum Products
Standards Act. The board shall adopt rules and regulations
necessary to administer and enforce the provisions of that
act. The board shall provide public notice and allow public
comment on all proposed rules and regulations.
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B. The director shall have the authority to:
(1) inspect, investigate, analyze and take
appropriate actions to administer and enforce the provisions
of the Petroleum Products Standards Act;
(2) enter any commercial premises from which
petroleum products are offered for sale during normal
business hours. If the premises are not open to the public,
the director shall present the director's credentials and
enter only with consent from the commercial entity. If no
consent is given, the director shall obtain a search warrant;
(3) collect or cause to be collected samples
of petroleum products offered for sale and cause such samples
to be tested or analyzed to determine if they are in
compliance with the provisions of the Petroleum Products
Standards Act and regulations adopted pursuant to that act;
(4) issue and enforce stop-sale, hold and
removal orders with respect to a petroleum product kept,
offered or exposed for sale in violation of the provisions of
the Petroleum Products Standards Act and regulations adopted
pursuant to that act;
(5) require distributors and retailers to
retain records pertaining to petroleum product purchases and
sales for a period of not more than one year;
(6) maintain and operate a petroleum product
testing laboratory to ensure that all petroleum products
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offered for sale in New Mexico meet standards prescribed in
the Petroleum Products Standards Act and regulations adopted
pursuant to that act;
(7) issue and enforce stop-use orders for
measuring equipment or vehicle tanks that are used
commercially and that do not conform to the provisions of the
Petroleum Products Standards Act and regulations adopted
pursuant to that act; and
(8) delegate to authorized representatives
any of the responsibilities for the proper administration of
the Petroleum Products Standards Act.
C. If in consultation with the secretary of
energy, minerals and natural resources and pursuant to
regular, periodic monitoring, the director determines that
sufficient amounts of biodiesel are not available to meet the
requirements of Section 57-19-29 NMSA 1978 or that the price
of the biodiesel blend significantly exceeds the price of
diesel fuel for at least two months, the director shall
suspend those requirements for a period of up to six months."
Section 3. Section 57-19-29 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993,
Chapter 98, Section 5) is amended to read:
"57-19-29. QUALITY STANDARDS.--
A. Unless modified by regulation of the board, the
quality standards, tests and methods of conducting analyses
on petroleum products manufactured, kept, stored, sold or
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offered for sale in New Mexico shall be those last adopted
and published by the American society for testing and
materials or the society of automotive engineers and shall be
used to determine compliance with the Petroleum Products
Standards Act and regulations adopted pursuant to that act.
In the absence of a petroleum product quality standard, test
or method from the American society for testing and materials
or the society of automotive engineers, the board may adopt a
regulation that establishes a quality standard, test or
method to conduct analyses on petroleum products.
B. After July 1, 2010 and before July 1, 2012, all
diesel fuel sold to state agencies, political subdivisions of
the state and public schools for use in motor vehicles on the
streets and highways of this state shall contain five percent
biodiesel, except that this standard may be temporarily
suspended by the director in accordance with Section 57-19-28
NMSA 1978.
C. On or after July 1, 2012, all diesel fuel sold
to consumers for use in motor vehicles on the streets and
highways of this state shall contain five percent biodiesel,
except that this standard may be temporarily suspended by the
director in accordance with Section 57-19-28 NMSA 1978."