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AN ACT
RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENT; PROVIDING CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR
CERTAIN TRANSPORTATION, TREATMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF
USED OIL.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 74-4-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977,
Chapter 313, Section 11, as amended) is amended to read:
"74-4-11. PENALTY--CRIMINAL.--
A. No person:
(1) shall knowingly transport or cause to be
transported any hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant
to the Hazardous Waste Act to a facility that does not have a
permit under that act or the federal Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976;
(2) shall knowingly treat, store or dispose
of any hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant to the
Hazardous Waste Act:
(a) without having obtained a hazardous
waste permit pursuant to that act or the federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976;
(b) in knowing violation of any
material condition or requirement of a hazardous waste
permit; or
(c) in knowing violation of any
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material condition or requirement of any applicable interim
status rules or standards;
(3) shall knowingly omit material
information or make any false statement or representation in
any application, label, manifest, record, report, permit or
other document filed, maintained or used for purposes of
compliance with the Hazardous Waste Act;
(4) who knowingly generates, stores, treats,
transports, disposes of, exports or otherwise handles any
hazardous waste or used oil shall knowingly destroy, alter,
conceal or fail to file any record, application, manifest,
report or other document required to be maintained or filed
for purposes of compliance with rules adopted and promulgated
pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act;
(5) shall knowingly transport without a
manifest or cause to be transported without a manifest any
hazardous waste required by rules adopted and promulgated
pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act to be accompanied by a
manifest;
(6) shall knowingly export hazardous waste
identified or listed pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act:
(a) without the consent of the
receiving country; or
(b) where there exists an international
agreement between the United States and the government of the
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receiving country establishing notice, export and enforcement
procedures for the transportation, treatment, storage and
disposal of hazardous wastes, in a manner that is not in
conformance with such agreement; or
(7) shall knowingly store, treat, dispose
of, transport, cause to be transported, market or otherwise
handle any used oil in knowing violation of any material
condition or requirement of any applicable rule adopted and
promulgated pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act.
B. Any person who violates any of the provisions
of Paragraphs (1) through (7) of Subsection A of this section
is guilty of a fourth degree felony and upon conviction shall
be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars
($10,000) per violation per day or by imprisonment for a
definite term of not more than eighteen months or both. For
a second or subsequent violation of the provisions of
Paragraphs (1) through (7) of Subsection A of this section,
the person is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be
punished by a fine of not more than twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) per violation per day or by imprisonment
for not more than three years or both.
C. Any person who knowingly violates any rule
adopted and promulgated pursuant to Subsection C of Section
74-4-4 or 74-4-4.4 NMSA 1978 is guilty of a misdemeanor and
upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than
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five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation per day or by
imprisonment for a definite term of one year or both. For
violations related to storage tanks, "per violation" means
per tank.
D. Any person who knowingly transports, treats,
stores, disposes of or exports any hazardous waste or used
oil in violation of Subsection A of this section and who
knows at the time of the violation that the person creates a
substantial danger of a substantial adverse environmental
impact is guilty of a third degree felony if the violation
causes a substantial adverse environmental impact.
E. As used in this section, a "substantial adverse
environmental impact" exists when an act or omission of a
person causes harm or damage:
(1) to human beings; or
(2) to flora, wildlife, fish or other
aquatic life or water fowl; to the habitats of wildlife,
fish, other aquatic life, water fowl or livestock; to
agricultural crops; to any ground water or surface water; or
to the lands or waters of this state where such harm or
damage amounts to more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
F. Any person who knowingly transports, treats,
stores, disposes of or exports any hazardous waste or used
oil in violation of Subsection A of this section and who
knows at the time of the violation that the person creates a
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substantial danger of death or serious bodily injury to
another person is guilty of a second degree felony and shall
be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not to exceed nine
years or a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars
($100,000), or both. Any person, other than an individual,
that knowingly transports, treats, stores, disposes of or
exports any hazardous waste or used oil in violation of
Subsection A of this section and knows at that time that it
places an individual in imminent danger of death or serious
bodily injury is guilty of a second degree felony and shall
be fined in an amount not to exceed two hundred fifty
thousand dollars ($250,000)."
Section 2. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is July 1, 2007.