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AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; PROVIDING FOR A STATE INCOME TAX CREDIT
EQUAL TO A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF A FEDERAL INCOME TAX CREDIT
FOR EARNED INCOME; CREATING THE WORKING FAMILIES TAX CREDIT;
INCREASING THE MINIMUM ASSESSMENT AMOUNT; INCREASING THE CAP
ON A PENALTY IMPOSED FOR FAILURE TO PAY A TAX OR TO FILE A
RETURN; CHANGING THE RATE OF INTEREST PAID ON AN UNDERPAYMENT
OR OVERPAYMENT OF A TAX; LIMITING THE RIGHT TO INTEREST ON
REFUNDS OF CERTAIN TAXES TO REFUNDS THAT ARE MADE MORE THAN
ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS AFTER THE CLAIM FOR REFUND IS MADE;
ELIMINATING THE PENALTY FOR INCORRECT REPORTING OF THE FOOD OR
HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER SERVICES DEDUCTION; PROVIDING A
CREDIT FOR CERTAIN PENALTIES; IMPOSING A PENALTY FOR FAILURE
TO FILE INFORMATION RETURNS PURSUANT TO THE GASOLINE TAX ACT
OR SPECIAL FUELS SUPPLIER TAX ACT; EXPANDING THE INCOME TAX
EXEMPTION FOR LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME TAXPAYERS; INCREASING THE
MAXIMUM INCOME AT WHICH THE EXEMPTION CAN BE CLAIMED; CREATING
AN INCOME TAX CREDIT FOR ADOPTION OF SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN;
PROVIDING A STATE INCOME TAX EXEMPTION FOR SALARIES PAID BY
THE UNITED STATES FOR ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE IN THE ARMED FORCES
OF THE UNITED STATES; PERMITTING A DEDUCTION FROM GROSS
RECEIPTS FOR SALES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND METALLIFEROUS
MINERAL ORE TO CERTAIN TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE
ORGANIZED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING HOME OWNERSHIP
OPPORTUNITIES TO LOW-INCOME FAMILIES; PROVIDING AN EXEMPTION
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FROM GROSS RECEIPTS TAXES FOR THE GROSS RECEIPTS OF SALES OF
GOODS BY A DISABLED STREET VENDOR; RECONCILING MULTIPLE
AMENDMENTS TO THE SAME SECTION OF LAW IN LAWS 2003; REPEALING
AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
"Section 1. Section 7-1-17 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965,
Chapter 248, Section 20, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-1-17. ASSESSMENT OF TAX--PRESUMPTION OF
CORRECTNESS.--
A. If the secretary or the secretary's delegate
determines that a taxpayer is liable for taxes in excess of
twenty-five dollars ($25.00) that are due and that have not
been previously assessed to the taxpayer, the secretary or the
secretary's delegate shall promptly assess the amount thereof
to the taxpayer.
B. Assessments of tax are effective:
(1) when a return of a taxpayer is received
by the department showing a liability for taxes;
(2) when a document denominated "notice of
assessment of taxes", issued in the name of the secretary, is
mailed or delivered in person to the taxpayer against whom the
liability for tax is asserted, stating the nature and amount
of the taxes assertedly owed by the taxpayer to the state,
demanding of the taxpayer the immediate payment of the taxes
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and briefly informing the taxpayer of the remedies available
to the taxpayer; or
(3) when an effective jeopardy assessment is
made as provided in the Tax Administration Act.
C. Any assessment of taxes or demand for payment
made by the department is presumed to be correct.
D. When taxes have been assessed to any taxpayer
and remain unpaid, the secretary or the secretary's delegate
may demand payment at any time except as provided otherwise by
Section 7-1-19 NMSA 1978."
Section 2. Section 7-1-67 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965,
Chapter 248, Section 68, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-1-67. INTEREST ON DEFICIENCIES.--
A. If a tax imposed is not paid on or before the
day on which it becomes due, interest shall be paid to the
state on that amount from the first day following the day on
which the tax becomes due, without regard to any extension of
time or installment agreement, until it is paid, except that:
(1) for income tax imposed on a member of the
armed services of the United States serving in a combat zone
under orders of the president of the United States, interest
shall accrue only for the period beginning the day after any
applicable extended due date if the tax is not paid;
(2) if the amount of interest due at the time
payment is made is less than one dollar ($1.00), then no
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interest shall be due;
(3) if demand is made for payment of a tax,
including accrued interest, and if the tax is paid within ten
days after the date of the demand, no interest on the amount
paid shall be imposed for the period after the date of the
demand;
(4) if a managed audit is completed by the
taxpayer on or before the date required, as provided in the
agreement for the managed audit, and payment of any tax found
to be due is made in full within thirty days of the date the
secretary has mailed or delivered an assessment for the tax to
the taxpayer, no interest shall be due on the assessed tax;
(5) when, as the result of an audit or a
managed audit, an overpayment of a tax is credited against an
underpayment of tax pursuant to Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978,
interest shall accrue from the date the tax was due until the
tax is deemed paid;
(6) if the department does not issue an
assessment for the tax program and period within the time
provided in Subsection D of Section 7-1-11.2 NMSA 1978,
interest shall be paid from the first day following the day on
which the tax becomes due until the tax is paid, excluding the
period between either:
(a) the one hundred eightieth day after
giving a notice of outstanding records or books of account and
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the date of the assessment of the tax; or
(b) the ninetieth day after the
expiration of the additional time requested by the taxpayer to
comply, if such request was granted, and the date of the
assessment of the tax; and
(7) if the taxpayer was not provided with
proper notices as required in Section 7-1-11.2 NMSA 1978,
interest shall be paid from the first day following the day on
which the tax becomes due until the tax is paid, excluding the
period between one hundred eighty days prior to the date of
assessment and the date of assessment.
B. Interest due to the state under Subsection A or
D of this section shall be at the rate established for
individuals pursuant to Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue
Code, computed on a daily basis; provided that if a different
rate is specified by a compact or other interstate agreement
to which New Mexico is a party, that rate shall be applied to
amounts due under the compact or other agreement.
C. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
impose interest on interest or interest on the amount of any
penalty.
D. If any tax required to be paid in accordance
with Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978 is not paid in the manner
required by that section, interest shall be paid to the state
on the amount required to be paid in accordance with Section
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7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978. If interest is due under this subsection
and is also due under Subsection A of this section, interest
shall be due and collected only pursuant to Subsection A of
this section."
Section 3. Section 7-1-68 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965,
Chapter 248, Section 69, as amended by Laws 2003, Chapter 2,
Section 1 and by Laws 2003, Chapter 439, Section 6) is amended
to read:
"7-1-68. INTEREST ON OVERPAYMENTS.--
A. As provided in this section, interest shall be
allowed and paid on the amount of tax overpaid by a person
that is subsequently refunded or credited to that person.
B. Interest on overpayments of tax shall accrue
and be paid at the rate established for individuals pursuant
to Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code, computed on a
daily basis; provided that if a different rate is specified by
a compact or other interstate agreement to which New Mexico is
a party, that rate shall apply to amounts due under the
compact or other agreement.
C. Unless otherwise provided by this section,
interest on an overpayment not arising from an assessment by
the department shall be paid from the date of the claim for
refund until a date preceding by not more than thirty days the
date of the credit or refund to any person; interest on an
overpayment arising from an assessment by the department shall
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be paid from the date of overpayment until a date preceding by
not more than thirty days the date of the credit or refund to
any person.
D. No interest shall be allowed or paid with
respect to an amount credited or refunded if:
(1) the amount of interest due is less than
one dollar ($1.00);
(2) the credit or refund is made within:
(a) fifty-five days of the date of the
claim for refund of income tax, pursuant to either the Income
Tax Act or the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act for the
tax year immediately preceding the tax year in which the claim
is made;
(b) seventy-five days of the date of
the claim for refund of gasoline tax to users of gasoline off
the highways; or
(c) one hundred twenty days of the date
of the claim for refund of tax imposed pursuant to the
Resources Excise Tax Act, the Severance Tax Act, the Oil and
Gas Severance Tax Act, the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act,
the Oil and Gas Emergency School Tax Act, the Oil and Gas Ad
Valorem Production Tax Act, the Natural Gas Processors Tax Act
or the Oil and Gas Production Equipment Ad Valorem Tax Act;
(3) the credit or refund is made within one
hundred twenty days of the date of the claim for refund of
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income tax, pursuant to the Income Tax Act or the Corporate
Income and Franchise Tax Act, for any tax year more than one
year prior to the year in which the claim is made;
(4) Sections 6611(f) and 6611(g) of the
Internal Revenue Code, as those sections may be amended or
renumbered, prohibit payment of interest for federal income
tax purposes;
(5) the credit or refund is made within sixty
days of the date of the claim for refund of any tax other than
income tax;
(6) the credit results from overpayments
found in an audit of multiple reporting periods and applied to
underpayments found in that audit or refunded as a net
overpayment to the taxpayer pursuant to Section 7-1-29 NMSA
1978;
(7) the department applies the credit or
refund to an intercept program, to the taxpayer's estimated
payment prior to the due date for the estimated payment or to
offset prior liabilities of the taxpayer pursuant to
Subsection E of Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978; or
(8) the credit or refund results from
overpayments the department finds pursuant to Subsection F of
Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978 that exceed the refund claimed by the
taxpayer on the return.
E. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
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require the payment of interest upon interest."
Section 4. Section 7-1-69 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965,
Chapter 248, Section 70, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-1-69. CIVIL PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO PAY TAX OR FILE A
RETURN.--
A. Except as provided in Subsection C of this
section, in the case of failure due to negligence or disregard
of department rules and regulations, but without intent to
evade or defeat a tax, to pay when due the amount of tax
required to be paid, to pay in accordance with the provisions
of Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978 when required to do so or to
file by the date required a return regardless of whether a tax
is due, there shall be added to the amount assessed a penalty
in an amount equal to the greater of:
(1) two percent per month or any fraction of
a month from the date the tax was due multiplied by the amount
of tax due but not paid, not to exceed twenty percent of the
tax due but not paid;
(2) two percent per month or any fraction of
a month from the date the return was required to be filed
multiplied by the tax liability established in the late
return, not to exceed twenty percent of the tax liability
established in the late return; or
(3) a minimum of five dollars ($5.00), but
the five-dollar ($5.00) minimum penalty shall not apply to
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taxes levied under the Income Tax Act or taxes administered by
the department pursuant to Subsection B of Section 7-1-2 NMSA
1978.
B. No penalty shall be assessed against a taxpayer
if the failure to pay an amount of tax when due results from a
mistake of law made in good faith and on reasonable grounds.
C. If a different penalty is specified in a
compact or other interstate agreement to which New Mexico is a
party, the penalty provided in the compact or other interstate
agreement shall be applied to amounts due under the compact or
other interstate agreement at the rate and in the manner
prescribed by the compact or other interstate agreement.
D. In the case of failure, with willful intent to
evade or defeat a tax, to pay when due the amount of tax
required to be paid, there shall be added to the amount fifty
percent of the tax or a minimum of twenty-five dollars
($25.00), whichever is greater, as penalty.
E. If demand is made for payment of a tax,
including penalty imposed pursuant to this section, and if the
tax is paid within ten days after the date of such demand, no
penalty shall be imposed for the period after the date of the
demand with respect to the amount paid.
F. If a taxpayer makes electronic payment of a tax
but the payment does not include all of the information
required by the department pursuant to the provisions of
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Section 7-1-13.1 NMSA 1978 and if the department does not
receive the required information within five business days
from the later of the date a request by the department for
that information is received by the taxpayer or the due date,
the taxpayer shall be subject to a penalty of two percent per
month or any fraction of a month from the fifth day following
the date the request is received. If a penalty is imposed
under Subsection A of this section with respect to the same
transaction for the same period, no penalty shall be imposed
under this subsection.
G. No penalty shall be imposed on:
(1) tax due in excess of tax paid in
accordance with an approved estimated basis pursuant to
Section 7-1-10 NMSA 1978;
(2) tax due as the result of a managed audit;
or
(3) tax that is deemed paid by crediting
overpayments found in an audit or managed audit of multiple
periods pursuant to Section 7-1-29 NMSA 1978."
Section 5. Section 7-1-69.1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2005,
Chapter 109, Section 1) is amended to read:
"7-1-69.1. CIVIL PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO FILE AN
INFORMATION RETURN.--A taxpayer, wholesaler, retailer or rack
operator who fails to file an information return on time
pursuant to the Gasoline Tax Act or the Special Fuels Supplier
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Tax Act shall pay a penalty of fifty dollars ($50.00) for each
late report. This penalty shall be in addition to other
applicable penalties."
Section 6. A new section of Chapter 7 NMSA 1978 is
enacted to read:
"CREDIT FOR PENALTY PURSUANT TO SECTION 7-1-71.2 NMSA
1978.--
A. A taxpayer who paid a penalty pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7-1-71.2 NMSA 1978 in effect prior to
July 1, 2007 may claim a credit for the amount of the penalty.
B. To claim the credit provided in Subsection A of
this section, the taxpayer shall apply to the taxation and
revenue department prior to July 1, 2010, on forms and in the
manner prescribed by the department, and shall supply
documentation as required by the department.
C. The amount of credit provided in Subsection A
of this section may be claimed against the taxpayer's gross
receipts tax, compensating tax and withholding tax due in a
reporting period. Any amount of available credit that exceeds
the taxpayer's gross receipts tax, compensating tax and
withholding tax due for a reporting period may be claimed in
subsequent reporting periods, for a period of three years."
Section 7. Section 7-2-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1986,
Chapter 20, Section 26, as amended by Laws 2003, Chapter 13,
Section 1 and by Laws 2003, Chapter 275, Section 1) is amended
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to read:
"7-2-2. DEFINITIONS.--For the purpose of the Income Tax
Act and unless the context requires otherwise:
A. "adjusted gross income" means adjusted gross
income as defined in Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code,
as that section may be amended or renumbered;
B. "base income":
(1) means, for estates and trusts, that part
of the estate's or trust's income defined as taxable income
and upon which the federal income tax is calculated in the
Internal Revenue Code for income tax purposes plus, for
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1991, the
amount of the net operating loss deduction allowed by Section
172(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as that section may be
amended or renumbered, and taken by the taxpayer for that
year;
(2) means, for taxpayers other than estates
or trusts, that part of the taxpayer's income defined as
adjusted gross income plus, for taxable years beginning on or
after January 1, 1991, the amount of the net operating loss
deduction allowed by Section 172(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code, as that section may be amended or renumbered, and taken
by the taxpayer for that year;
(3) includes, for all taxpayers, any other
income of the taxpayer not included in adjusted gross income
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but upon which a federal tax is calculated pursuant to the
Internal Revenue Code for income tax purposes, except amounts
for which a calculation of tax is made pursuant to Section 55
of the Internal Revenue Code, as that section may be amended
or renumbered; "base income" also includes interest received
on a state or local bond; and
(4) includes, for all taxpayers, an amount
deducted pursuant to Section 7-2-32 NMSA 1978 in a prior
taxable year if:
(a) such amount is transferred to
another qualified tuition program, as defined in Section 529
of the Internal Revenue Code, not authorized in the Education
Trust Act; or
(b) a distribution or refund is made
for any reason other than: 1) to pay for qualified higher
education expenses, as defined pursuant to Section 529 of the
Internal Revenue Code; or 2) upon the beneficiary's death,
disability or receipt of a scholarship;
C. "compensation" means wages, salaries,
commissions and any other form of remuneration paid to
employees for personal services;
D. "department" means the taxation and revenue
department, the secretary or any employee of the department
exercising authority lawfully delegated to that employee by
the secretary;
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E. "fiduciary" means a guardian, trustee,
executor, administrator, committee, conservator, receiver,
individual or corporation acting in any fiduciary capacity;
F. "filing status" means "married filing joint
returns", "married filing separate returns", "head of
household", "surviving spouse" and "single", as those terms
are generally defined for federal tax purposes;
G. "fiscal year" means any accounting period of
twelve months ending on the last day of any month other than
December;
H. "head of household" means "head of household"
as generally defined for federal income tax purposes;
I. "individual" means a natural person, an estate,
a trust or a fiduciary acting for a natural person, trust or
estate;
J. "Internal Revenue Code" means the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
K. "lump-sum amount" means for the purpose of
determining liability for federal income tax, an amount that
was not included in adjusted gross income but upon which the
five-year-averaging or the ten-year-averaging method of tax
computation provided in Section 402 of the Internal Revenue
Code, as that section may be amended or renumbered, was
applied;
L. "modified gross income" means all income of the
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taxpayer and, if any, the taxpayer's spouse and dependents,
undiminished by losses and from whatever source, including:
(1) compensation;
(2) net profit from business;
(3) gains from dealings in property;
(4) interest;
(5) net rents;
(6) royalties;
(7) dividends;
(8) alimony and separate maintenance
payments;
(9) annuities;
(10) income from life insurance and endowment
contracts;
(11) pensions;
(12) discharge of indebtedness;
(13) distributive share of partnership
income;
(14) income in respect of a decedent;
(15) income from an interest in an estate or
a trust;
(16) social security benefits;
(17) unemployment compensation benefits;
(18) workers' compensation benefits;
(19) public assistance and welfare benefits;
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(20) cost-of-living allowances; and
(21) gifts;
M. "modified gross income" excludes:
(1) payments for hospital, dental, medical or
drug expenses to or on behalf of the taxpayer;
(2) the value of room and board provided by
federal, state or local governments or by private individuals
or agencies based upon financial need and not as a form of
compensation;
(3) payments pursuant to a federal, state or
local government program directly or indirectly to a third
party on behalf of the taxpayer when identified to a
particular use or invoice by the payer; or
(4) payments for credits and rebates pursuant
to the Income Tax Act and made for a credit pursuant to
Section 7-3-9 NMSA 1978;
N. "net income" means, for estates and trusts,
base income adjusted to exclude amounts that the state is
prohibited from taxing because of the laws or constitution of
this state or the United States and means, for taxpayers other
than estates or trusts, base income adjusted to exclude:
(1) an amount equal to the standard deduction
allowed the taxpayer for the taxpayer's taxable year by
Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code, as that section may
be amended or renumbered;
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(2) an amount equal to the itemized
deductions defined in Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code,
as that section may be amended or renumbered, allowed the
taxpayer for the taxpayer's taxable year less the amount
excluded pursuant to Paragraph (1) of this subsection;
(3) an amount equal to the product of the
exemption amount allowed for the taxpayer's taxable year by
Section 151 of the Internal Revenue Code, as that section may
be amended or renumbered, multiplied by the number of personal
exemptions allowed for federal income tax purposes;
(4) income from obligations of the United
States of America less expenses incurred to earn that income;
(5) other amounts that the state is
prohibited from taxing because of the laws or constitution of
this state or the United States;
(6) for taxable years that began prior to
January 1, 1991, an amount equal to the sum of:
(a) net operating loss carryback
deductions to that year from taxable years beginning prior to
January 1, 1991 claimed and allowed, as provided by the
Internal Revenue Code; and
(b) net operating loss carryover
deductions to that year claimed and allowed; and
(7) for taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 1991, an amount equal to the sum of any net
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operating loss carryover deductions to that year claimed and
allowed, provided that the amount of any net operating loss
carryover from a taxable year beginning on or after January 1,
1991 may be excluded only as follows:
(a) in the case of a timely filed
return, in the taxable year immediately following the taxable
year for which the return is filed; or
(b) in the case of amended returns or
original returns not timely filed, in the first taxable year
beginning after the date on which the return or amended return
establishing the net operating loss is filed; and
(c) in either case, if the net
operating loss carryover exceeds the amount of net income
exclusive of the net operating loss carryover for the taxable
year to which the exclusion first applies, in the next four
succeeding taxable years in turn until the net operating loss
carryover is exhausted; in no event shall a net operating loss
carryover be excluded in any taxable year after the fourth
taxable year beginning after the taxable year to which the
exclusion first applies;
O. "net operating loss" means any net operating
loss, as defined by Section 172(c) of the Internal Revenue
Code, as that section may be amended or renumbered, for a
taxable year as further increased by the income, if any, from
obligations of the United States for that year less related
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expenses;
P. "net operating loss carryover" means the
amount, or any portion of the amount, of a net operating loss
for any taxable year that, pursuant to Paragraph (6) or (7) of
Subsection N of this section, may be excluded from base
income;
Q. "nonresident" means every individual not a
resident of this state;
R. "person" means any individual, estate, trust,
receiver, cooperative association, club, corporation, company,
firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
syndicate or other association; "person" also means, to the
extent permitted by law, any federal, state or other
governmental unit or subdivision or agency, department or
instrumentality thereof;
S. "resident" means an individual who is domiciled
in this state during any part of the taxable year or an
individual who is physically present in this state for one
hundred eighty-five days or more during the taxable year; but
any individual, other than someone who was physically present
in the state for one hundred eighty-five days or more during
the taxable year, who, on or before the last day of the
taxable year, changed the individual's place of abode to a
place without this state with the bona fide intention of
continuing actually to abide permanently without this state is
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not a resident for the purposes of the Income Tax Act for
periods after that change of abode;
T. "secretary" means the secretary of taxation and
revenue or the secretary's delegate;
U. "state" means any state of the United States,
the District of Columbia, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any
territory or possession of the United States or any political
subdivision of a foreign country;
V. "state or local bond" means a bond issued by a
state other than New Mexico or by a local government other
than one of New Mexico's political subdivisions, the interest
from which is excluded from income for federal income tax
purposes under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code, as
that section may be amended or renumbered;
W. "surviving spouse" means "surviving spouse" as
generally defined for federal income tax purposes;
X. "taxable income" means net income less any
lump-sum amount;
Y. "taxable year" means the calendar year or
fiscal year upon the basis of which the net income is computed
under the Income Tax Act and includes, in the case of the
return made for a fractional part of a year under the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, the period for which the
return is made; and
Z. "taxpayer" means any individual subject to the
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tax imposed by the Income Tax Act."
Section 8. Section 7-2-5.8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2005,
Chapter 104, Section 5) is amended to read:
"7-2-5.8. EXEMPTION FOR LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME
TAXPAYERS.--
A. An individual may claim an exemption in an
amount specified in Subsections B through D of this section
not to exceed an amount equal to the number of federal
exemptions multiplied by two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500) of income includable, except for this exemption, in
net income.
B. For a married individual filing a separate
return with adjusted gross income up to twenty-seven thousand
five hundred dollars ($27,500):
(1) if the adjusted gross income is not over
fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), the amount of the
exemption pursuant to this section shall be two thousand five
hundred dollars ($2,500) for each federal exemption; and
(2) if the adjusted gross income is over
fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) but not over twenty-seven
thousand five hundred dollars ($27,500), the amount of the
exemption pursuant to this section for each federal exemption
shall be calculated as follows:
(a) two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500); less
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(b) twenty percent of the amount
obtained by subtracting fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000)
from the adjusted gross income.
C. For single individuals with adjusted gross
income up to thirty-six thousand six hundred sixty-seven
dollars ($36,667):
(1) if the adjusted gross income is not over
twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), the amount of the exemption
pursuant to this section shall be two thousand five hundred
dollars ($2,500) for each federal exemption; and
(2) if the adjusted gross income is over
twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) but not over thirty-six
thousand six hundred sixty-seven dollars ($36,667), the amount
of the exemption pursuant to this section for each federal
exemption shall be calculated as follows:
(a) two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500); less
(b) fifteen percent of the amount
obtained by subtracting twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) from
the adjusted gross income.
D. For married individuals filing joint returns,
surviving spouses or for heads of households with adjusted
gross income up to fifty-five thousand dollars ($55,000):
(1) if the adjusted gross income is not over
thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), the amount of the exemption
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pursuant to this section shall be two thousand five hundred
dollars ($2,500) for each federal exemption; and
(2) if the adjusted gross income is over
thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) but not over fifty-five
thousand dollars ($55,000), the amount of the exemption
pursuant to this section for each federal exemption shall be
calculated as follows:
(a) two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500); less
(b) ten percent of the amount obtained
by subtracting thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) from the
adjusted gross income."
Section 9. A new section of the Income Tax Act is
enacted to read:
"WORKING FAMILIES TAX CREDIT.--
A. A resident who files an individual New Mexico
income tax return may claim a credit in an amount equal to
eight percent of the federal income tax credit for which that
individual is eligible for the same taxable year pursuant to
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code. The credit provided
in this section may be referred to as the "working families
tax credit".
B. The working families tax credit may be deducted
from the income tax liability of an individual who claims the
credit and qualifies for the credit pursuant to this section.
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If the credit exceeds the individual's income tax liability
for the taxable year, the excess shall be refunded to the
individual."
Section 10. A new section of the Income Tax Act is
enacted to read:
"CREDIT--SPECIAL NEEDS ADOPTED CHILD TAX CREDIT--
CREATED--QUALIFICATIONS--DURATION OF CREDIT.--
A. A taxpayer who files an individual New Mexico
income tax return, who is not a dependent of another
individual and who adopts a special needs child on or after
January 1, 2007 or has adopted a special needs child prior to
January 1, 2007, may claim a credit against the taxpayer's tax
liability imposed pursuant to the Income Tax Act. The credit
authorized pursuant to this section may be referred to as the
"special needs adopted child tax credit".
B. A taxpayer may claim and the department may
allow a special needs adopted child tax credit in the amount
of one thousand dollars ($1,000) to be claimed against the
taxpayer's tax liability for the taxable year imposed pursuant
to the Income Tax Act.
C. A taxpayer may claim a special needs adopted
child tax credit for each year that the child may be claimed
as a dependent for federal taxation purposes by the taxpayer.
D. If the amount of the special needs adopted
child tax credit due to the taxpayer exceeds the taxpayer's
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individual income tax liability, the excess shall be refunded.
E. A husband and wife who file separate returns
for a taxable year in which they could have filed a joint
return may each claim only one-half of the special needs
adopted child tax credit provided in this section that would
have been allowed on a joint return.
F. As used in this section, "special needs adopted
child" means an individual who may be over eighteen years of
age and who is certified by the children, youth and families
department or a licensed child placement agency as meeting the
definition of a "difficult to place child" pursuant to the
Adoption Act; provided, however, if the classification as a
"difficult to place child" is based on a physical or mental
impairment or an emotional disturbance the physical or mental
impairment or emotional disturbance shall be at least
moderately disabling."
Section 11. A new section of the Income Tax Act is
enacted to read:
"EXEMPTION--ARMED FORCES SALARIES.--A salary paid by the
United States to a taxpayer for active duty service in the
armed forces of the United States is exempt from state income
taxation."
Section 12. Section 7-9-60 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1970,
Chapter 12, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-9-60. DEDUCTION--GROSS RECEIPTS TAX--GOVERNMENTAL
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GROSS RECEIPTS TAX--SALES TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.--
A. Except as provided otherwise in Subsection B of
this section, receipts from selling tangible personal property
to 501(c)(3) organizations may be deducted from gross receipts
or from governmental gross receipts if the sale is made to an
organization that delivers a nontaxable transaction
certificate to the seller. The buyer delivering the
nontaxable transaction certificate shall employ the tangible
personal property in the conduct of functions described in
Section 501(c)(3) and shall not employ the tangible personal
property in the conduct of an unrelated trade or business as
defined in Section 513 of the United States Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended or renumbered.
B. The deduction provided by this section does not
apply to receipts from selling construction material or from
selling metalliferous mineral ore; except that receipts from
selling construction material or from selling metalliferous
mineral ore to a 501(c)(3) organization that is organized for
the purpose of providing homeownership opportunities to low-
income families may be deducted from gross receipts. Receipts
may be deducted under this subsection only if the buyer
delivers a nontaxable transaction certificate to the seller.
The buyer shall use the property in the conduct of functions
described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and shall not employ the tangible personal
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property in the conduct of an unrelated trade or business as
defined in Section 513 of that code.
C. For the purposes of this section, "501(c)(3)
organization" means an organization that has been granted
exemption from the federal income tax by the United States
commissioner of internal revenue as an organization described
in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended or renumbered."
Section 13. A new section of the Gross Receipts and
Compensating Tax Act is enacted to read:
"EXEMPTION--RECEIPTS FROM SALES BY DISABLED STREET
VENDORS.--
A. Exempt from payment of the gross receipts tax
are receipts from the sale of goods by a disabled street
vendor.
B. As used in this section:
(1) "disabled" means to be blind or
permanently disabled with medical improvement not expected
pursuant to 42 USCA 421 for purposes of the federal Social
Security Act or to have a permanent total disability pursuant
to the Workers' Compensation Act; and
(2) "street vendor" means a person licensed
by a local government to sell items of tangible personal
property by newly setting up a sales site daily or selling the
items from a moveable cart, tray, blanket or other device."
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Section 14. REPEAL.--
A. Section 7-2-5.4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1988,
Chapter 59, Section 1, as amended) is repealed. This repeal
is applicable to tax years beginning on or after January 1,
2007.
B. Section 7-1-71.2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
Chapter 116, Section 3) is repealed effective July 1, 2007.
Section 15. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of Sections
7 through 11 of this act apply to taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 2007.
Section 16. EFFECTIVE DATE.--
A. The effective date of Sections 1 through 5 of
this act is January 1, 2008.
B. The effective date of Sections 6, 12 and 13 of
this act is July 1, 2007.
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