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AN ACT
RELATING TO ELECTRIC POWER; ENACTING THE NEW MEXICO RENEWABLE
ENERGY TRANSMISSION AUTHORITY ACT; CREATING THE NEW MEXICO
RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION AUTHORITY; PROVIDING, UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, FOR THE FINANCING OR THE PLANNING,
ACQUISITION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF CERTAIN ELECTRIC
TRANSMISSION FACILITIES BY THE AUTHORITY; PROVIDING GROSS
RECEIPTS TAX DEDUCTIONS FOR CERTAIN RECEIPTS RELATING TO
ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION PROJECTS; PROVIDING A COMPENSATING TAX
DEDUCTION FOR THE VALUE OF CERTAIN EQUIPMENT INSTALLED AS PART
OF ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION PROJECTS; PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE
OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION BONDS; MAKING AN
APPROPRIATION.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. SHORT TITLE.--Sections 1 through 15 of this
act may be cited as the "New Mexico Renewable Energy
Transmission Authority Act".
Section 2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the New Mexico
Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act:
A. "acquire" means to obtain eligible facilities
by lease, construction, reconstruction or purchase;
B. "authority" means the New Mexico renewable
energy transmission authority;
C. "bonds" means renewable energy transmission
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bonds and includes notes, warrants, bonds, temporary bonds and
anticipation notes issued by the authority;
D. "eligible facilities" means facilities to be
financed or acquired by the authority, in which, within one
year after beginning the transmission or storage of any
electricity, and thereafter, at least thirty percent of the
electric energy, as estimated by the authority, originates
from renewable energy sources;
E. "facilities" means electric transmission and
interconnected storage facilities and all related structures,
properties and supporting infrastructure, including any
interests therein;
F. "finance" or "financing" means the lending of
bond proceeds by the authority to a public utility or other
private person for the purpose of planning, acquiring,
operating and maintaining eligible facilities in whole or in
part by that public utility or other private person;
G. "project" means an undertaking by the authority
to finance or plan, acquire, maintain and operate eligible
facilities located in part or in whole within the state of New
Mexico;
H. "public utility" means a public electric
utility regulated by the public regulation commission pursuant
to the Public Utility Act and municipal utilities exempt from
public regulation commission regulation pursuant to
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Section 62-6-4 NMSA 1978 that own or operate facilities;
I. "renewable energy" means electric energy:
(1) generated by use of low- or zero-
emissions generation technology with substantial long-term
production potential; and
(2) generated by use of renewable energy
resources that may include:
(a) solar, wind, hydropower and
geothermal resources;
(b) fuel cells that are not fossil
fueled; or
(c) biomass resources, such as
agriculture or animal waste, small diameter timber, salt cedar
and other phreatophyte or woody vegetation removed from river
basins or watersheds in New Mexico, landfill gas and
anaerobically digested waste biomass; but
(3) does not include electric energy
generated by use of fossil fuel or nuclear energy; and
J. "storage" means energy storage technologies
that convert, store and return electricity to help alleviate
disparities between electricity supply and demand, to
facilitate the dispatching of electricity or to increase
economic return on the sale of electricity.
Section 3. NEW MEXICO RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION
AUTHORITY CREATED--ORGANIZATION.--
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A. The "New Mexico renewable energy transmission
authority" is created as a public body, politic and corporate,
separate and apart from the state, constituting a governmental
instrumentality for the performance of essential public
functions.
B. The authority shall be composed of seven
members as follows:
(1) three members appointed by the governor
with the advice and consent of the senate. The initial
appointees shall be appointed for staggered terms of one, two
and three years; thereafter the members shall be appointed for
three-year terms;
(2) the state investment officer or the
state investment officer's designee;
(3) the state treasurer or the state
treasurer's designee;
(4) one member appointed by the speaker of
the house of representatives who shall serve at the pleasure
of the speaker of the house; and
(5) one member appointed by the president
pro tempore of the senate who shall serve at the pleasure of
the president pro tempore.
C. The qualifications of the members shall be as
follows:
(1) one member appointed by the governor
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shall have expertise in financial matters involving the
financing of major electrical transmission projects;
(2) the other four appointed members shall
have:
(a) special knowledge of the public
utility industry, as evidenced by college degrees or by
experience, at least five years of which must be with the
public utility industry; and
(b) knowledge of renewable energy
development; and
(3) no member shall represent a person that
owns or operates facilities.
D. The members initially appointed by the speaker
of the house and the president pro tempore of the senate
shall, by lot, determine one to have an initial term of two
years and one to have an initial term of four years;
thereafter, the appointments will be for staggered terms of
four years.
E. In addition to the seven voting members, the
secretary of energy, minerals and natural resources shall
serve as an ex-officio nonvoting member of the authority.
F. The governor shall designate an appointed
member of the authority to serve as chair, and the authority
may elect annually such other officers as it deems necessary.
G. The authority shall meet at the call of the
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chair or whenever four members shall so request in writing. A
majority of members then serving constitutes a quorum for the
transaction of business, but the affirmative vote of at least
four members is necessary for any action to be taken by the
authority.
H. The authority is not created or organized and
its operations are not conducted for the purpose of making a
profit, but it is expected to recover the costs of operating
the authority. No part of the revenues or assets of the
authority shall benefit or be distributable to its members,
officers or other private persons. The members of the
authority shall receive no compensation for their services,
but the public members shall be reimbursed for actual and
necessary expenses at the same rate and on the same basis as
provided for public officers in the Per Diem and Mileage Act.
I. The authority is not subject to the supervision
or control of any other board, bureau, department or agency of
the state except as specifically provided in the New Mexico
Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act. No use of the
terms "state agency" or "instrumentality" in any other law of
the state shall be deemed to refer to the authority unless the
authority is specifically referred to in the law.
J. The authority is a governmental instrumentality
for purposes of the Tort Claims Act.
Section 4. AUTHORITY--DUTIES AND POWERS.--
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A. The authority shall:
(1) do any and all things necessary or
proper to accomplish the purposes of the New Mexico Renewable
Energy Transmission Authority Act;
(2) hire an executive director and such
other employees or other agents as it deems necessary for the
performance of its powers and duties, including consultants,
financial advisors and legal advisors, and prescribe the
powers and duties and fix the compensation of the employees
and agents. The executive director of the authority shall
direct the affairs and business of the authority, subject to
the policies, control and direction of the authority; and
(3) maintain such records and accounts of
revenues and expenditures as required by the state auditor.
The state auditor or the state auditor's designee shall
conduct an annual financial and legal compliance audit of the
accounts of the authority and file copies with the governor
and the legislature.
B. The authority may:
(1) make and execute agreements, contracts
and other instruments necessary or convenient in the exercise
of its powers and functions with any person or governmental
agency;
(2) enter into contractual agreements with
respect to one or more projects upon the terms and conditions
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the authority considers advisable;
(3) utilize the services of executive
departments of the state upon mutually agreeable terms and
conditions;
(4) enter into partnerships with public or
private entities;
(5) identify and establish corridors for the
transmission of electricity within the state;
(6) through participation in appropriate
regional transmission forums, coordinate, investigate, plan,
prioritize and negotiate with entities within and outside the
state for the establishment of interstate transmission
corridors;
(7) pursuant to Subsection C of this
section, finance or plan, acquire, maintain and operate
eligible facilities necessary or useful for the accomplishment
of the purposes of the New Mexico Renewable Energy
Transmission Authority Act;
(8) pursuant to the provisions of the
Eminent Domain Code, exercise the power of eminent domain for
acquiring property or rights of way for public use if needed
for projects if such action does not involve taking utility
property or does not materially diminish electric service
reliability of the transmission system in New Mexico, as
determined by the public regulation commission;
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(9) receive by gift, grant, donation or
otherwise, any sum of money, aid or assistance from the United
States, the state of New Mexico, any other state, any
political subdivision or any other public or private entity;
(10) for any project, provide information
and training to employees of the project regarding any unique
hazards that may be posed by the project, as well as training
in safety work practices and emergency procedures;
(11) issue bonds pursuant to the New Mexico
Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act as necessary to
undertake a project;
(12) enter into contracts for the lease and
operation by the authority of eligible facilities owned by a
public utility or other private person;
(13) enter into contracts for leasing
eligible facilities owned by the authority, provided that any
revenue derived pursuant to the lease shall be deposited in
the renewable energy transmission bonding fund;
(14) collect payments of reasonable rates,
fees, interest or other charges from persons using eligible
facilities to finance eligible facilities and for other
services rendered by the authority, provided that any revenue
derived from payments made to the authority shall be deposited
in the renewable energy transmission bonding fund;
(15) borrow money necessary to carry out the
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purposes of the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act and mortgage and pledge any leases, loans or
contracts executed and delivered by the authority;
(16) sue and be sued; and
(17) adopt such reasonable administrative
and procedural rules as may be necessary or appropriate to
carry out its powers and duties.
C. Except as provided in this subsection, the
authority shall not enter into any project if public utilities
or other private persons are performing the acts, are
constructing or have constructed the facilities, or are
providing the services contemplated by the authority, and are
willing to provide funds for and own new infrastructure to
meet an identified need and market. Before entering into a
project, the following procedures shall be implemented:
(1) the authority shall provide to each
public utility and the public regulation commission and
publish one time in a newspaper of general circulation in New
Mexico and one time in a newspaper in the area where the
eligible facilities are contemplated and on a publicly
accessible web page maintained by the authority, an initial
notice describing the project that the authority is
contemplating, including a detailed description of the
existing or anticipated renewable energy sources that justify
the determination by the authority that the project facilities
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are eligible facilities. The description shall contain, at a
minimum, the names of all persons that already are or will
develop the renewable energy sources, all persons that will
own the renewable energy sources and the peak output capacity,
source type, location and anticipated connection date of the
renewable energy sources;
(2) any person with an interest that may be
affected by the proposed project shall have thirty days from
the date of the last publication of the initial notice to
challenge, in writing, the determination by the authority that
the facilities are eligible facilities. If a challenge is
received by the authority within the thirty days, the
authority shall hold a public hearing no sooner than thirty
days after receiving the challenge and after a minimum of two
weeks notice in the same newspapers and web page in which the
initial notice was given. Following the public hearing, the
authority shall make a final determination of eligibility and
give notice of the determination pursuant to Section 39-3-1.1
NMSA 1978. Any person or governmental entity participating in
the hearing may appeal the final determination by filing a
notice of appeal with the district court pursuant to
Section 39-3-1.1 NMSA 1978;
(3) public utilities and other persons
willing and able to provide money for, acquire, maintain and
operate the eligible facilities described in the notice shall
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have the following time period to notify the authority of
intention and ability to provide money for, acquire, maintain
and operate the eligible facilities described in the notice:
(a) within ninety days of the date of
the last publication of the initial notice if no challenge is
received pursuant to Paragraph (2) of this subsection; or
(b) within ninety days of the date of
the notice of determination if a challenge is received
pursuant to Paragraph (2) of this subsection; and
(4) in the absence of notification by a
public utility or other person pursuant to Paragraph (3) of
this subsection, or if a person, having given notice of
intention to provide money for, acquire, maintain and operate
the eligible facilities contemplated by the authority, fails
to make a good faith effort to commence the same within twelve
months from the date of notification by the authority of its
intention, the authority may proceed to finance or plan,
acquire, maintain and operate the eligible facilities
originally contemplated, provided that a person that, within
the time required, has made necessary applications to acquire
federal, state, local or private permits, certificates or
other approvals necessary to acquire the eligible facilities
shall be deemed to have commenced the same as long as the
person diligently pursues the permits, certificates or other
approvals.
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D. In soliciting and entering into contracts for
the transmission or storage of electricity, the authority and
any person leasing or operating eligible facilities financed
or acquired by the authority shall, if practical, give
priority to those contracts that will transmit or store
electricity to be sold and consumed in New Mexico.
E. The authority and any eligible facilities
acquired by the authority are not subject to the supervision,
regulation, control or jurisdiction of the public regulation
commission; provided that nothing in this subsection shall be
interpreted to allow a public utility to include the cost of
using eligible facilities in its rate base without the
approval of the public regulation commission.
F. In exercising its powers and duties, the
authority shall not own or control facilities unless:
(1) the facilities are leased to or held for
lease or sale to a public utility or such other person
approved by the public regulation commission;
(2) the operation, maintenance and use of
the facilities are vested by lease or other contract in a
public utility or such other person approved by the public
regulation commission;
(3) the facilities are owned or controlled
for a period of not more than one hundred eighty days after
termination of a lease or contract described in Paragraph (1)
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or (2) of this subsection or after the authority gains
possession of the facilities following a breach of such a
lease or contract or as a result of bankruptcy proceedings; or
(4) the facilities do not affect in-state
retail rates or electric service reliability.
G. A public utility subject to regulation of the
public regulation commission pursuant to the Public Utility
Act may recover the capital cost of a project undertaken
pursuant to the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act from its retail customers only if the project
has received a certificate of public convenience and necessity
from the public regulation commission. A municipal utility
exempt from regulation of the public regulation commission may
recover such costs only if the project has been approved by
the governing body of the municipality. Costs associated with
a project undertaken pursuant to the New Mexico Renewable
Energy Transmission Authority Act are not recoverable from
retail utility customers except to the extent the costs are
prudently incurred and the project is used and useful in
serving those customers as determined by the public regulation
commission.
Section 5. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION BONDS--
APPROPRIATION OF PROCEEDS.--
A. The authority is authorized to issue and sell
revenue bonds, known as "renewable energy transmission bonds",
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payable solely from the renewable energy transmission bonding
fund, in compliance with the New Mexico Renewable Energy
Transmission Authority Act, for the purpose of entering into a
project when the authority determines that the project is
needed.
B. The net proceeds from the bonds are
appropriated to the authority for the purpose of financing or
acquiring eligible facilities.
Section 6. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION BONDING FUND
CREATED--MONEY IN THE FUND PLEDGED.--
A. The "renewable energy transmission bonding
fund" is created in the state treasury. The fund shall
consist of revenues received by the authority from operating
or leasing eligible facilities, fees and service charges
collected, and, if the authority has provided financing for
eligible facilities, money from payments of principal and
interest on loans. Earnings of the fund shall be credited to
the fund. Balances in the fund at the end of any fiscal year
shall remain in the fund, except as provided in this section.
B. Money in the renewable energy transmission
bonding fund is pledged for the payment of principal and
interest on all bonds issued pursuant to the New Mexico
Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act. Money in the
fund is appropriated to the authority for the purpose of
paying debt service, including redemption premiums, on the
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bonds and the expenses incurred in the issuance, payment and
administration of the bonds.
C. On the last day of January and the last day of
July of each year, the authority shall estimate the amount
needed to make debt service and other payments during the next
twelve months from the renewable energy transmission bonding
fund on the bonds plus the amount that may be needed for any
required reserves. The authority shall transfer to the
renewable energy transmission authority operational fund any
balance in the renewable energy transmission bonding fund
above the estimated amounts.
D. Bonds issued pursuant to the New Mexico
Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act shall be payable
solely from the renewable energy transmission bonding fund or,
with the approval of the bondholders, such other special funds
as may be provided by law and do not create an obligation or
indebtedness of the state within the meaning of any
constitutional provision. No breach of any contractual
obligation incurred pursuant to that act shall impose a
pecuniary liability or a charge upon the general credit or
taxing power of the state, and the bonds are not general
obligations for which the state's full faith and credit is
pledged.
E. The state does hereby pledge that the renewable
energy transmission bonding fund shall be used only for the
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purposes specified in this section and pledged first to pay
the debt service on the bonds issued pursuant to the New
Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act. The state
further pledges that any law requiring the deposit of revenues
in the renewable energy transmission bonding fund or
authorizing expenditures from the fund shall not be amended or
repealed or otherwise modified so as to impair the bonds to
which the renewable energy transmission bonding fund is
dedicated as provided in this section.
Section 7. AUTHORITY TO REFUND BONDS.--The authority
may issue and sell at public or private sale bonds to refund
outstanding renewable energy transmission bonds by exchange,
immediate or prospective redemption, cancellation or escrow,
including the escrow of debt service funds accumulated for
payment of outstanding bonds, or any combination thereof,
when, in its opinion, such action will be beneficial to the
state.
Section 8. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION BONDS--FORM--
EXECUTION.--
A. The authority, except as otherwise specifically
provided in the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act, shall determine at its discretion the terms,
covenants and conditions of the bonds, including, but not
limited to, date of issue, denominations, maturities, rate or
rates of interest, call features, call premiums, registration,
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refundability and other covenants covering the general and
technical aspects of the issuance of the bonds.
B. The bonds shall be in such form as the
authority may determine, and successive issues shall be
identified by alphabetical, numerical or other proper series
designation.
C. Bonds shall be signed and attested by the
executive director of the authority and shall be executed with
the facsimile signature of the chair of the authority and the
facsimile seal of the authority, except for bonds issued in
book entry or similar form without the delivery of physical
securities. Any interest coupons attached to the bonds shall
bear the facsimile signature of the executive director of the
authority, which officer, by the execution of the bonds, shall
adopt as the executive director's own signature the facsimile
thereof appearing on the coupons. Except for bonds issued in
book entry or similar form without the delivery of physical
securities, the Uniform Facsimile Signature of Public
Officials Act shall apply, and the authority shall determine
the manual signature to be affixed on the bonds.
Section 9. PROCEDURE FOR SALE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
TRANSMISSION BONDS.--
A. Bonds shall be sold by the authority at such
times and in such manner as the authority may elect, either at
private sale for a negotiated price or to the highest bidder
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at public sale for cash at not less than par and accrued
interest.
B. In connection with any public sale of the
bonds, the authority shall publish a notice of the time and
place of sale in a newspaper of general circulation in the
state and also in a recognized financial journal outside the
state. The publication shall be made once each week for two
consecutive weeks prior to the date fixed for such sale, the
last publication to be two business days prior to the date of
sale. The notice shall specify the amount, denomination,
maturity and description of the bonds to be offered for sale
and the place, day and hour at which sealed bids therefore
shall be received. All bids, except those of the state, shall
be accompanied by a deposit of two percent of the principal
amount of the bonds. Deposits of unsuccessful bidders shall
be returned upon rejection of the bid. At the time and place
specified in such notice, the authority shall open the bids in
public and shall award the bonds, or any part thereof, to the
bidder or bidders offering the best price. The authority may
reject any or all bids and readvertise.
C. The authority may sell a bond issue, or any part
thereof, to the state or to one or more investment bankers or
institutional investors at private sale.
Section 10. NEW MEXICO RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION
AUTHORITY ACT IS FULL AUTHORITY FOR ISSUANCE OF BONDS--BONDS
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ARE LEGAL INVESTMENTS.--
A. The New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act is, without reference to any other act of the
legislature, full authority for the issuance and sale of
renewable energy transmission bonds, which bonds shall have
all the qualities of investment securities under the Uniform
Commercial Code and shall not be invalid for any irregularity
or defect or be contestable in the hands of bona fide
purchasers or holders thereof for value.
B. The bonds are legal investments for any person
or board charged with the investment of any public funds and
are acceptable as security for any deposit of public money.
Section 11. SUIT MAY BE BROUGHT TO COMPEL PERFORMANCE
OF OFFICERS.--Any holder of bonds or any person or officer
being a party in interest may sue to enforce and compel the
performance of the provisions of the New Mexico Renewable
Energy Transmission Authority Act.
Section 12. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION BONDS TAX
EXEMPT.--All renewable energy transmission bonds are exempt
from taxation by the state or any of its political
subdivisions.
Section 13. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSMISSION AUTHORITY
OPERATIONAL FUND.--The "renewable energy transmission
authority operational fund" is created in the state treasury.
The fund shall consist of money appropriated and transferred
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to the fund. Earnings from investment of the fund shall be
credited to the fund. Money in the fund is appropriated to
the authority for the purpose of carrying out the provisions
of the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act.
Any unexpended or unencumbered balance remaining at the end of
a fiscal year shall not revert. Disbursements from the fund
shall be made upon warrants drawn by the secretary of finance
and administration pursuant to vouchers signed by the
executive director of the authority.
Section 14. REPORT TO LEGISLATURE.--The authority shall
submit a report of its activities to the governor and to the
legislature not later than December 1 of each year. Each
report shall set forth a complete operating and financial
statement covering its operations for the previous fiscal
year.
Section 15. LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT.--
A. In addition to its other duties, the New Mexico
finance authority oversight committee shall:
(1) monitor and oversee the operation of the
authority;
(2) meet on a regular basis to receive and
review reports from the authority on implementation of the
provisions of the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act and to review rules proposed for adoption
pursuant to that act;
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(3) review and provide assistance and advice
to the authority before the authority enters into a project;
(4) undertake an ongoing examination of the
statutes, constitutional provisions, regulations and court
decisions governing energy transmission and renewable energy
development; and
(5) report its findings and recommendations,
including recommended legislation or necessary changes, to the
governor, to the public regulation commission and to each
session of the legislature. The report and proposed
legislation shall be made available on or before December 15
of each year.
B. Once each calendar quarter, the authority shall
report to the legislative finance committee on all
expenditures made and activities conducted in the fiscal year
to date pursuant to the provisions of the New Mexico Renewable
Energy Transmission Authority Act.
Section 16. A new section of the Gross Receipts and
Compensating Tax Act is enacted to read:
"DEDUCTION--GROSS RECEIPTS--EQUIPMENT FOR CERTAIN
ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION OR STORAGE FACILITIES.--Receipts from
selling equipment to the New Mexico renewable energy
transmission authority or an agent or lessee of the authority
may be deducted from gross receipts if the equipment is
installed as part of an electric transmission facility or an
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interconnected storage facility acquired by the authority
pursuant to the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act."
Section 17. A new section of the Gross Receipts and
Compensating Tax Act is enacted to read:
"DEDUCTION--COMPENSATING TAX--EQUIPMENT FOR CERTAIN
ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION OR STORAGE FACILITIES.--The value of
equipment installed as part of an electric transmission
facility or an interconnected storage facility acquired by the
New Mexico renewable energy transmission authority pursuant to
the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Act may
be deducted in computing compensating tax due."
Section 18. A new section of the Gross Receipts and
Compensating Tax Act is enacted to read:
"DEDUCTION--GROSS RECEIPTS--SERVICES PROVIDED FOR
CERTAIN ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION AND STORAGE FACILITIES.--
Receipts from providing services to the New Mexico renewable
energy transmission authority or an agent or lessee of the
authority for the planning, installation, repair, maintenance
or operation of an electric transmission facility or an
interconnected storage facility acquired by the authority
pursuant to the New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission
Authority Act may be deducted from gross receipts."
Section 19. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is July 1, 2007.