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AN ACT
RELATING TO EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT; ESTABLISHING AN INTRASTATE
MUTUAL AID SYSTEM TO SUPPORT REQUESTING AID FOR AND RESPONDING
TO LOCAL EMERGENCIES AND DISASTERS; ALLOWING A MEMBER
JURISDICTION TO WITHDRAW FROM PARTICIPATING IN THE INTRASTATE
MUTUAL AID SYSTEM; CREATING THE INTRASTATE MUTUAL AID
COMMITTEE AND DESCRIBING ITS MEMBERSHIP, DUTIES AND AUTHORITY;
ALLOWING INDIAN NATIONS, TRIBES AND PUEBLOS TO PARTICIPATE IN
THE INTRASTATE MUTUAL AID SYSTEM; PROVIDING FOR ADMINISTRATION
OF THE INTRASTATE MUTUAL AID SYSTEM; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. SHORT TITLE.--This act may be cited as the
"Intrastate Mutual Aid Act".
Section 2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Intrastate
Mutual Aid Act:
A. "committee" means the intrastate mutual aid
committee;
B. "disaster" means the occurrence or imminent
threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life
or property resulting from a natural or artificial cause,
including tornadoes, windstorms, snowstorms, wind-driven
water, high water, floods, earthquakes, landslides, mudslides,
volcanic action, fires, explosions, air or water
contamination, blight, droughts, infestations, riots,
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sabotage, hostile military or paramilitary action, disruption
of state services, accidents involving radioactive or
hazardous materials, bioterrorism or incidents involving
weapons of mass destruction;
C. "emergency" means the imminent threat of a
disaster causing immediate peril to life or property that
timely action can avert or minimize;
D. "member jurisdiction" means the state, through
the office of the governor or the governor's designee, a
political subdivision or an Indian nation, tribe or pueblo
that participates in the system;
E. "political subdivision" means a county or a
municipality; and
F. "system" means the intrastate mutual aid
system.
Section 3. COMMITTEE CREATED--MEMBERSHIP--MEETINGS--
DUTIES--EXPENSES.--
A. The "intrastate mutual aid committee" is
created. The committee shall consist of eleven members
appointed by the governor, including a representative of the
department of public safety and the governor's homeland
security advisor who shall be a permanent member and the
presiding officer of the committee. The members shall
represent emergency management and response disciplines,
political subdivisions and, if participating, Indian nations,
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tribes or pueblos. Appointments shall be made for terms
expiring four years from the date of appointment. The
committee shall elect from among its members a vice-presiding
officer and any other officers the committee deems
appropriate. The committee shall meet at least annually and
may meet at the call of the presiding officer or as otherwise
called by seven of its members. The committee shall be
attached to the department of public safety for administrative
purposes only.
B. The committee shall:
(1) review the progress and status of
intrastate mutual aid;
(2) assist in developing methods to track
and evaluate activation of the system;
(3) examine issues facing member
jurisdictions in the implementation of intrastate mutual aid;
(4) develop, adopt and disseminate
comprehensive guidelines and procedures that address the
following:
(a) projected or anticipated costs of
establishing and maintaining the system;
(b) checklists for requesting and
providing intrastate mutual aid;
(c) record keeping for member
jurisdictions; and
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(d) procedures for reimbursing the
actual and legitimate expenses of a member jurisdiction that
responds to a request for aid through the system; and
(5) adopt other guidelines or procedures
considered necessary by the committee to implement an
effective and efficient system.
C. Members of the committee shall not be paid for
participating in committee meetings and activities; however:
(1) members representing the state, its
agencies or political subdivisions shall receive per diem and
mileage expenses as provided in the Per Diem and Mileage Act
paid by their sponsors;
(2) members representing the private sector
shall receive per diem and mileage expenses as provided in the
Per Diem and Mileage Act paid by the department of public
safety; and
(3) members representing Indian nations,
tribes or pueblos may be compensated or reimbursed as provided
by the tribal government they represent.
Section 4. INTRASTATE MUTUAL AID SYSTEM; INITIAL
PARTICIPATION--WITHDRAWAL.--
A. The "intrastate mutual aid system" is created.
The system, pursuant to the Intrastate Mutual Aid Act, is
composed of and may be described as:
(1) member jurisdictions and action taken by
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a member jurisdiction;
(2) the committee and action taken by the
committee;
(3) guidelines and procedures;
(4) action taken with respect to requesting
aid for an emergency or disaster; and
(5) action taken with respect to responding
to a request for aid for an emergency or disaster.
B. The state and, except as provided in Subsection
D of this section, every political subdivision of the state is
part of the system.
C. An Indian nation, tribe or pueblo located
within the boundaries of the state may become a member
jurisdiction upon:
(1) adoption by the tribal government of a
resolution declaring the tribe's desire to be a member
jurisdiction and to comply with the provisions of the
Intrastate Mutual Aid Act and the guidelines and procedures
adopted by the committee; and
(2) receipt by the emergency planning and
coordination bureau of the department of public safety of a
copy of the resolution.
D. A member jurisdiction other than the state may
elect not to participate in or to withdraw from the system
upon:
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(1) adopting a resolution or ordinance
declaring that the member jurisdiction elects not to
participate in or to withdraw from the system; and
(2) receipt by the emergency planning and
coordination bureau of the department of public safety of a
copy of the resolution or ordinance.
E. This section does not preclude a member
jurisdiction from entering into any other agreement with
another political subdivision or Indian nation, tribe or
pueblo, to the extent provided by law, and does not affect any
other agreement to which a political subdivision is a party or
may become a party.
Section 5. REQUEST FOR AID.--
A. A member jurisdiction may request aid from
another member jurisdiction:
(1) to prevent, mitigate, respond to or
recover from an emergency or disaster; or
(2) in concert with drills or exercises
between member jurisdictions.
B. A request for aid shall be made by or through
the presiding officer of the governing body of a member
jurisdiction or the chief executive officer or the officer's
designee of a member jurisdiction. A request may be verbal or
in writing. If the request is verbal, it shall be confirmed
in writing within thirty days of the date on which the request
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was made.
Section 6. LIMITATION ON AID--COMMAND AND CONTROL.--A
member jurisdiction that responds to a request to provide aid
to prevent, mitigate, respond to or recover from an emergency
or disaster or in drills or exercises is subject to the
following conditions:
A. a member jurisdiction that responds to a
request for aid may withhold resources to the extent necessary
to provide reasonable protection and services for that
responding member jurisdiction;
B. the personnel of a responding member
jurisdiction are under:
(1) the command and control of the
responding member jurisdiction for purposes that include
medical protocols, standard operating procedures and other
protocols; and
(2) the operational control of the
appropriate officials of the member jurisdiction receiving
aid; and
C. the assets and equipment of a responding member
jurisdiction are under:
(1) the command and control of the
responding member jurisdiction; and
(2) the operational control of the
appropriate officials of the member jurisdiction receiving
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aid.
Section 7. PORTABILITY OF BONA FIDES.--If a person
holds a license, certificate, permit or similar documentation
that evidences the person's qualifications in a professional,
mechanical or other skill and the aid of the person is
requested by a member jurisdiction, the person is:
A. considered to be licensed, certified, permitted
or otherwise documented in the member jurisdiction that
requests aid for the duration of the emergency or disaster or
of the drills or exercises; and
B. subject to legal limitations or conditions
prescribed by the governing body or chief executive officer of
the member jurisdiction that requests aid.
Section 8. REIMBURSEMENT--DISPUTE RESOLUTION.--
A. A requesting member jurisdiction shall
reimburse, to the extent permitted by law, each member
jurisdiction that responds to a request for aid and renders
aid under the system, unless the responding member
jurisdiction donates all or a portion of the cost of the aid
to the requesting member jurisdiction.
B. A request for reimbursement shall be in
accordance with procedures developed by the committee.
C. If a dispute regarding reimbursement arises
between a member jurisdiction that requested aid under the
system and a member jurisdiction that provided aid under the
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system, they shall make every effort to resolve the dispute
within thirty days of written notice of the dispute given by
the member jurisdiction raising the dispute to the other
member jurisdiction. If the dispute is not resolved within
ninety days from the date of the written notice, either member
jurisdiction may:
(1) request the department of finance and
administration to resolve the dispute; or
(2) if one of the disputing member
jurisdictions is an Indian nation, tribe or pueblo, request
arbitration pursuant to the commercial arbitration rules and
mediation procedures of the American arbitration association.
Section 9. BENEFITS.--
A. If a person is an employee of a member
jurisdiction that responds to a request for aid under the
system and the person sustains injury in the course of
providing the requested aid, the person is entitled to all
applicable benefits, including workers' compensation benefits,
that are normally available to the person as an employee of
the member jurisdiction that employs the person.
B. If a person described in Subsection A of this
section sustains injury that results in death, the person's
estate shall receive additional state and federal benefits
that may be available for death in the line of duty.
Section 10. LIABILITY.--
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Except as provided in Section 9 of the Intrastate
Mutual Aid Act, a person responding to a request for aid by a
member jurisdiction and who is under the operational control
of that member jurisdiction, as provided in Section 6 of the
Intrastate Mutual Aid Act, is considered for the purposes of
liability to be an employee of the requesting member
jurisdiction.
Section 11. EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public
peace, health and safety that this act take effect
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