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AN ACT
RELATING TO HEALTH INSURANCE; EXPANDING THE HEALTH INSURANCE
ALLIANCE COVERAGE TO EMPLOYERS WHOSE EMPLOYEES PARTICIPATE IN
PUBLICLY OFFERED PROGRAMS BASED ON EMPLOYEES' INCOME.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 59A-56-14 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1994, Chapter 75, Section 14, as amended) is amended to read:
"59A-56-14. ELIGIBILITY--GUARANTEED ISSUE--PLAN
PROVISIONS.--
A. A small employer is eligible for an approved
health plan if on the effective date of coverage or renewal:
(1) at least fifty percent of its employees
not otherwise insured elect to be covered under the approved
health plan;
(2) the small employer has not terminated
coverage with an approved health plan within three years of
the date of application for coverage except to change to
another approved health plan; and
(3) the small employer does not offer other
general group health insurance coverage to its employees. For
the purposes of this paragraph, general group health insurance
coverage excludes coverage that:
(a) is offered by a state or federal
agency to a small employer's employee whose eligibility for
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alternative coverage is based on the employee's income; or
(b) provides only a specific limited
form of health insurance such as accident or disability income
insurance coverage or a specific health care service such as
dental care.
B. An individual is eligible for an approved
health plan if on the effective date of coverage or renewal
the individual meets the definition of an eligible individual
under Section 59A-56-3 NMSA 1978.
C. An approved health plan shall provide in
substance that attainment of the limiting age by an unmarried
dependent individual does not operate to terminate coverage
when the individual continues to be incapable of self-
sustaining employment by reason of developmental disability or
physical handicap and the individual is primarily dependent
for support and maintenance upon the employee. Proof of
incapacity and dependency shall be furnished to the alliance
and the member that offered the approved health plan within
one hundred twenty days of attainment of the limiting age.
The board may require subsequent proof annually after a two-
year period following attainment of the limiting age.
D. An approved health plan shall provide that the
health insurance benefits applicable for eligible dependents
are payable with respect to a newly born child of the family
member or the individual in whose name the contract is issued
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from the moment of birth, including the necessary care and
treatment of medically diagnosed congenital defects and birth
abnormalities. If payment of a specific premium is required
to provide coverage for the child, the contract may require
that notification of the birth of a child and payment of the
required premium shall be furnished to the member within
thirty-one days after the date of birth in order to have the
coverage from birth. An approved health plan shall provide
that the health insurance benefits applicable for eligible
dependents are payable for an adopted child in accordance with
the provisions of Section 59A-22-34.1 NMSA 1978.
E. Except as provided in Subsections G, H and I of
this section, an approved health plan offered to a small
employer may contain a preexisting condition exclusion only
if:
(1) the exclusion relates to a condition,
physical or mental, regardless of the cause of the condition,
for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was
recommended or received within the six-month period ending on
the enrollment date;
(2) the exclusion extends for a period of
not more than six months after the enrollment date; and
(3) the period of the exclusion is reduced
by the aggregate of the periods of creditable coverage
applicable to the participant or beneficiary as of the
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enrollment date.
F. As used in this section, "preexisting condition
exclusion" means a limitation or exclusion of benefits
relating to a condition based on the fact that the condition
was present before the date of enrollment for coverage for the
benefits whether or not any medical advice, diagnosis, care or
treatment was recommended or received before that date, but
genetic information is not included as a preexisting condition
for the purposes of limiting or excluding benefits in the
absence of a diagnosis of the condition related to the genetic
information.
G. An insurer shall not impose a preexisting
condition exclusion:
(1) in the case of an individual who, as of
the last day of the thirty-day period beginning with the date
of birth, is covered under creditable coverage;
(2) that excludes a child who is adopted or
placed for adoption before the child's eighteenth birthday and
who, as of the last day of the thirty-day period beginning on
and following the date of the adoption or placement for
adoption, is covered under creditable coverage; or
(3) that relates to or includes pregnancy as
a preexisting condition.
H. The provisions of Paragraphs (1) and (2) of
Subsection G of this section do not apply to any individual
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after the end of the first continuous sixty-three-day period
during which the individual was not covered under any
creditable coverage.
I. The preexisting condition exclusions described
in Subsection E of this section shall be waived to the extent
to which similar exclusions have been satisfied under any
prior health insurance coverage if the effective date of
coverage for health insurance through the alliance is made not
later than sixty-three days following the termination of the
prior coverage. In that case, coverage through the alliance
shall be effective from the date on which the prior coverage
was terminated. This subsection does not prohibit preexisting
conditions coverage in an approved health plan that is more
favorable to the covered individual than that specified in
this subsection.
J. An approved health plan issued to an eligible
individual shall not contain any preexisting condition
exclusion.
K. An individual is not eligible for coverage by
the alliance under an approved health plan issued to a small
employer if the individual:
(1) is eligible for medicare; provided,
however, if an individual has health insurance coverage from
an employer whose group includes twenty or more individuals,
an individual eligible for medicare who continues to be
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employed may choose to be covered through an approved health
plan;
(2) has voluntarily terminated health
insurance issued through the alliance within the past twelve
months unless it was due to a change in employment; or
(3) is an inmate of a public institution.
L. The alliance shall provide for an open
enrollment period of sixty days from the initial offering of
an approved health plan. Individuals enrolled during the open
enrollment period shall not be subject to the preexisting
conditions limitation.
M. If an insured covered by an approved health
plan switches to another approved health plan that provides
increased or additional benefits such as lower deductible or
co-payment requirements, the member offering the approved
health plan with increased or additional benefits may require
the six-month period for preexisting conditions provided in
Subsection E of this section to be satisfied prior to receipt
of the additional benefits." HB 24
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