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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T
SPONSOR Jennings
DATE TYPED 3/3/05
HB
SHORT TITLE Regulation of Certain Petroleum Tanks
SB 844
ANALYST Hadwiger
APPROPRIATION
(in $000s)
Appropriation Contained Estimated Additional Impact Recurring
or Non-Rec
Fund
Affected
FY05
FY06
FY05
FY06
NFI
(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases)
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
LFC Files
Responses Received From
New Mexico Department of Environment (NMED)
Office of the State Engineer (OSE)
SUMMARY
Synopsis of Bill
Senate Bill 844 would exempt from the Hazardous Waste Act and Ground Water Protection Act
above ground storage tanks with a capacity of 1,250 gallons or less that are composed of two
separate compartments of 500 gallons or less and are lined and sealed to prevent leaks.
Significant Issues
NMED indicates that this bill is unnecessary and contradictory legislation as there is already language in
20.5.1 NMAC that exempts above ground storage tanks with a capacity of 1,250 gallons or less. The
definition of above ground storage tank (AST) contains a lower volume limit of 1,320, and an upper limit
of 55,000 gallons. ASTs below a 1,250-gallon threshold are already not regulated storage tanks by the
PSTB. The current regulations consider that a compartment tank with a combined capacity of 1,320 gal-
lons or more and 55,000 gallons or less is considered to be one tank regardless of the number of com-
partments and the number of regulated substances contained. This compartment tank clarification is the
same language as the federal rules for underground storage tanks and is taken directly from the enacting
legislation.
pg_0002
Senate Bill 844 -- Page 2
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS
No fiscal impact.
OTHER SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES
NMED noted that SB333, which was signed into law during the 2001 legislative session,
amended the Hazardous Waste Act to require that agency to regulate ASTs containing petroleum
as part of its underground storage tank program. The Act required that NMED develop and
adopt similar regulations for above ground tanks that were previously in place for underground
storage tanks, including measures for release prevention, release reporting and corrective action.
The bill also gave owners and operators of ASTs access to the Corrective Action Fund. So, the
Bureau was given the authority to developing and enforcing pollution prevention and pollution
abatement regulations. Regulation development involved public participation of tank owners,
marketers, corrective action contractors, tank manufacturers and installers, environmental
groups, state and local government agencies for approximately a 2-year period. Many identified
issues and ensuing compromises resulted in the development of a functional set of regulations
defining operating standards and corrective action requirements for above ground storage tanks.
One issue that was extensively discussed during public stakeholders meetings were size limits on
regulated ASTs. Above ground storage tanks less than 1,320 gallons and 55,000 gallons or lar-
ger were exempted from the developed regulations. The lower limit was selected to be greater
than 1,000-gallon tanks, which are commonly used in industry as portable tanks that are used for
short periods of time and have no associated piping. These smaller ASTs were considered to be
less of a threat to the environment. A survey performed in May 2003 of the registered tank data-
base indicated that only 22 registered ASTs were between 1,000 and 1,320-gallon capacity. The
upper limit was selected to exclude very large ASTs that could bankrupt the Corrective Action
Fund if one of them were to experience a catastrophic release.
NMED added that, reviewing the same registered tank database (May 2003) shows that modify-
ing a lower limit, from 1,320 to 1,250 gallons would not accomplish either an increase or de-
crease to the number of regulated ASTs.
DH/yr