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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T
SPONSOR Balderas
DATE TYPED 2/3/05
HB 385
SHORT TITLE Uniform Athlete Agents Act
SB
ANALYST Wilson
APPROPRIATION
Appropriation Contained Estimated Additional Impact Recurring
or Non-Rec
Fund
Affected
FY05
FY06
FY05
FY06
See Narrative
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
LFC Files
Responses Received From
Attorney General’s Office (AGO)
SUMMARY
Synopsis of Bill
House Bill 385 bill adopts and enacts the “Uniform Athletes Agent Act” which was drafted by
the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. The bill regulates agree-
ments between agents and student athletes for representation during negotiation of endorsement
or professional sports contracts. The bill applies to agreements with students eligible to partici-
pate in intercollegiate sports. The bill requires registration with the Secretary of State in most
cases before a person may act as an athlete agent or represent him self as such. The bill provides
criteria for registration and revocation and suspension of registration. The bill also regulates con-
tracts between students and their agents, and requires certain contractual provisions regarding
compensation, expenses, and services. The bill provides for notice to the athletic director and
school in which the student athlete is enrolled after he or she enters into an agency contract with
an athlete agent.
The bill prohibits certain acts by the agent, including furnishing anything of value to the student
before the agency contract is signed or make false or misleading promises to the student. The bill
imposes both criminal and civil penalties for violations, and grants educational institutions the
right to sue agents and former student athletes for damages related to disqualification, penaliza-
tion and suspension as a result of conduct by the student athlete or agent.
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House Bill 385 -- Page 2
Significant Issues
According to the prefatory note to the Uniform Act, “the practices of a minority of agents or
would-be agents in obtaining the right to represent athletes who may produce substantial fees for
their agents have caused serious problems for student-athletes and educational institutions. The
tactics of this minority include secret payments or gifts to the athlete, undisclosed payments or
gifts to friends and relatives who may be in a position to influence the athlete, unrealistic prom-
ises and considerable arm-twisting. Athletes may lose eligibility and may damage promising pro-
fessional careers. Universities and colleges are sanctioned. The sanctions can be very severe and
may include loss of, or liability to return, substantial revenues for participation in post-season
events. Frequently, the non-monetary sanctions have long-term, adverse effects on athletic pro-
grams. The reputations of respected educational institutions are tarnished and there is a severe
disruption in the activities of those responsible for administration of the institutions.”
Many states have adopted the Uniform Athletes Agent Act or similar acts.
The AGO suggests consideration could given to placing responsibility for enforcing the Act with
the Regulation and Licensing Department instead of the Secretary of State.
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS
Penalties may be imposed for violations of the provisions of this bill.
ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS
The Secretary of State will be required to enforce the provisions of the new act.
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