SENATE JOINT MEMORIAL 23

46th legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - second session, 2004

INTRODUCED BY

Linda M. Lopez

A JOINT MEMORIAL

REQUESTING THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH TO CONDUCT A STUDY OF THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE DISPARITIES AMONG RACIAL, ETHNIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS IN NEW MEXICO.

     WHEREAS, national studies have found that minority women as a group are in poorer health and use fewer health services than Caucasian women; and

     WHEREAS, many minority women face substantial social, economic, cultural, linguistic and other barriers to reaching optimal health; and

     WHEREAS, many minority women are less likely to receive prenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy; and

     WHEREAS, minority women experience dramatically higher maternal and infant mortality rates; and

     WHEREAS, minority women are disproportionately affected by sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, but receive inadequate care; and

     WHEREAS, many low-income women face substantial barriers, such as lack of health insurance, that prevent them from receiving regular and necessary medical attention, especially preventative screening for reproductive diseases; and

     WHEREAS, disparities in health are commonly attributed to differences in income and access to medical services; and

     WHEREAS, minority and low-income women are not sharing in the health improvements seen in the general population, and it is likely that here in New Mexico they are also not benefiting from reproductive health care services that could improve their health, longevity and quality of life;

     NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO that the department of health be requested to conduct and complete a study of racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in reproductive health care in New Mexico; and

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the study include, among other topics determined by the department of health to be relevant, an examination of the disparities in use of and access to reproductive health services, including family planning services, abortion and treatment and prevention services for sexually transmitted diseases, human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, as well as an examination of the incidence of infant and maternal mortality, sexually transmitted diseases, human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome and diseases affecting the reproductive system; and

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the study also examine the gaps in delivery of reproductive health services, including a review of all services provided by all state agencies to minority or low-income women, and identify strategies to eliminate gaps in service and disparities found to exist in service provision to minority or low-income women; and

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the study identify federal funds available from any federal source, including the national institutes of health, the centers for disease control and prevention and the health resources and services administration, that can be used to develop surveillance systems or research risk factors and prevention strategies, and upon identifying available funding sources, that the department of health use its best efforts to obtain those funds for the purposes of this memorial; and

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a report be presented by the department of health to the interim legislative health and human services committee no later than October 2005, including the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the department of health's study of the racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in reproductive health care; and

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of the study be transmitted to the library of the legislative council service and members of the interim legislative health and human services committee and be made available to the public; and

     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this memorial be transmitted to the secretary of health.

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