Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the NM Legislature. The LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes.

 

Current FIRs (in HTML & Adobe PDF formats) are available on the NM Legislative Website (legis.state.nm.us).  Adobe PDF versions include all attachments, whereas HTML versions may not.  Previously issued FIRs and attachments may also be obtained from the LFC in Suite 101 of the State Capitol Building North.

 

 

F I S C A L    I M P A C T    R E P O R T

 

 

 

SPONSOR

Martinez

DATE TYPED

1/30/04

HB

 

 

SHORT TITLE

State Ownership of Former Land Grant Lands

SB

SJM10\aSRC

 

 

ANALYST

Johnson

 

APPROPRIATION

 

Appropriation Contained

Estimated Additional Impact

Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY04

FY05

FY04

FY05

 

 

See Narrative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases)

 

Duplicates HJM 15

 

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

LFC Files

 

Responses Received From

Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department (EMRND)

State Land Office (SLO)

 

SUMMARY

    

      Synopsis of SRC Amendment        

 

The Senate Rules Committee amendment adds “, records and archives” after each reference to the office of cultural affairs.  Presumably, the purpose of the amendment is to involve the State Commission on Public Records.  However, the state library, a division in the office of cultural affairs, contains several records and archives functions.  The purpose of the amendment is to engage additional expertise, yet it is unclear which agency will provide the expertise.

 

Synopsis of Original Bill

 

Senate Joint Memorial 10 directs the office of cultural affairs and the office of the attorney general to work with other federal and state agencies to conduct a study to determine the extent to which lands that were formally part of the common lands of a land grant-merced now belong to the state and how the land was obtained or acquired by the state.  The results of the study are to be reported to the legislature not later than November 1, 2004.  Further, if the facts show the land that was once part of the common lands of a land grant-merced was obtained through dishonest, unjust, or illegal means and is now owned by the state, the office of cultural affairs and the office of the attorney general should determine what actions are required for the land to be returned to the heirs of the land grant.

  

Significant Issues

 

The Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department reports that there could be a significant impact to public lands in the state depending on the findings.  Agencies, including state parks, whose land holdings might be impacted may lose capital investment, revenue sources, and other resources. 

 

The State Land Office reports that as far the SLO is aware, no state trust lands granted to New Mexico by the United States government as part of the creation of New Mexico as a state were formerly part of a Spanish or Mexican land grant.

 

According to the New Mexico Department of Transportation, the terms “dishonestly, unjustly, or illegally” are too general and could cause the possible return of much state-owned land, including highway right-of-way.  If the right-of-way acquisitions are determined to be ‘unjust’, even if legal, the State might be required to pay twice for the property.

 

FISCAL IMPLICATIONS

 

EMNRD reports the fiscal implications could be significant if any state owned lands are identified as meeting the criteria for return to the land grant heirs.  If the lands were transferred from the state parks division, revenues from the park would be lost.  Additionally, state park lands include improvements funded by the taxpayers and, presumably, those would be transferred with the land. 

 

ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS

 

NMDOT reports the lack of definitions or standards for “unjust or dishonest” property acquisitions would cause implementation problems.

 

The joint memorial does not contain an appropriation.  However, staff time and agency resources, which are not currently in the budget, would be necessary to complete this study.

 

AMENDMENTS

 

State parks division requested exemption of state parks from this bill.

 

CJJ/yr