AN
ACT
RELATING TO THE INVESTMENT OF
PUBLIC MONEY; INCREASING THE PERCENTAGE OF THE SEVERANCE TAX PERMANENT FUND
THAT MAY BE INVESTED IN REAL ESTATE; EXPANDING THE TYPE OF ALLOWABLE REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENTS; ALLOWING, UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, THE SEVERANCE TAX
PERMANENT FUND TO BE INVESTED IN HEDGE FUNDS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE
OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section
1. Section 7-27-5.1 NMSA 1978 (being
Laws 1983, Chapter 306, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-27-5.1. MARKET RATE INVESTMENTS.--
A. Money made available from the severance tax
permanent fund for investment for a period in excess of one year in market rate
investments may be invested in the following classes of securities and
investments:
(1) bonds, notes or other obligations of the
United States government, its agencies, government-sponsored enterprises,
corporations or instrumentalities and that portion of bonds, notes or other
obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest and issued by the United
States government, its agencies, government-sponsored enterprises, corporations
or instrumentalities or issued pursuant to acts or programs authorized by the
United States government;
(2) bonds, notes, debentures and other
obligations issued by the state of New Mexico or a municipality or other
political subdivision of the state that are secured by an investment grade bond
rating from a national rating service, pledged revenue or other collateral or
insurance necessary to satisfy the standard of prudence set forth in Section 6-8-10
NMSA 1978;
(3) bonds, notes, debentures, instruments,
conditional sales agreements, securities or other evidences of indebtedness of
any corporation, partnership or trust organized and operating within the United
States rated not less than Baa or BBB or the equivalent by a national rating
service;
(4) bonds, notes, debentures, instruments,
conditional sales agreements, securities or other evidences of indebtedness
rated not less than BB or B or the national association of insurance
commissioners' equivalent by a national rating service. An investment made under this paragraph shall
be in publicly traded debt issues with an outstanding par value of at least one
hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) and issued by a corporation, partnership
or trust listed on a national exchange and organized and operating within the
United States; provided that investments made pursuant to this paragraph shall
not exceed three percent of the market value of the severance tax permanent
fund, calculated at the time of investment;
(5) notes or obligations securing loans or
participation in loans to business concerns or other organizations that are
obligated to use the loan proceeds within New Mexico, to the extent that loans
are secured by first mortgages on real estate located in New Mexico and are
further secured by an assignment of rentals, the payment of which is fully
guaranteed by the United States in an amount sufficient to pay all principal
and interest on the mortgage;
(6) common and preferred stocks and convertible
issues of any corporation; provided that it has securities listed on one or
more national stock exchanges or included in a nationally recognized list of
stocks; and provided further that the fund shall not own more than five percent
of the voting stock of any company;
(7) real estate investments, including real
property and undivided interests in real property, debt instruments secured by
liens on real property, or limited partnership interests; provided that the
total value of investments made under this paragraph shall not exceed ten
percent of the market value of the severance tax permanent fund, calculated at
the time of investment;
(8) securities of non-United States governmental,
quasi-governmental, partnership, trust or corporate entities, and these may be
denominated in foreign currencies; provided:
(a) aggregate non-United States investments shall
not exceed fifteen percent of the book value of the severance tax permanent
fund;
(b) for non-United States stocks and non-United
States bonds and notes, issues permitted for purchase shall be limited to those
issues traded on a national stock exchange or included in a nationally
recognized list of stocks or bonds;
(c) currency contracts may be used for investing
in non-United States securities only for the purpose of hedging foreign
currency risks and not for speculation;
(d) the investment management services of a trust
company or national bank exercising trust powers or of an investment counseling
firm may be employed; and
(e) reasonable compensation for investment
management services and other administrative and investment expenses related to
these investments shall be paid directly from the assets of the fund, subject
to budgeting and appropriation by the legislature;
(9) stocks or shares of a diversified investment
company registered under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and listed securities of long-term unit investment trusts or
individual, common or collective trust funds of banks or trust companies that
invest primarily in equity securities authorized in Paragraphs (6) and (8) of
this subsection; provided that the investment company has total assets under
management of at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000); and provided
further that the council may allow reasonable administrative and investment
expenses to be paid directly from the assets derived from these investments,
subject to budgeting and appropriation by the legislature;
(10) participation interests in New Mexico real-property-related
business loans. The actual amount
invested under this paragraph shall not exceed ten percent of the severance tax
permanent fund and shall be included in any minimum amount of severance tax
permanent fund investments required to be placed in New Mexico certificates of
deposit. Investments authorized in this
paragraph are subject to the following:
(a) the state investment officer may purchase
from eligible institutions a participation interest of up to eighty percent in
any loan secured by a first mortgage or a deed of trust on the real property
located in New Mexico of an eligible business entity, or its subsidiary, that
is operating or shall use loan proceeds to commence operations within New
Mexico plus any other guarantees or collateral that may be judged by the
eligible institution or the state investment officer to be prudent. To be eligible for investment the following
minimum requirements shall be met: 1)
the loan proceeds shall be used exclusively for the purpose of expanding or
establishing businesses in New Mexico, including the refinancing of such
businesses for expansion purposes only.
If a portion of the loan proceeds were used for refinancing or repaying
an existing loan and payment of principal and interest to the state has not
been made within ninety days from the due date, unless extended pursuant to
agreement between the originating institution and the state investment officer,
the originating institution shall buy back the state's participation interest
in the loan and begin foreclosure proceedings; 2) eligible business
entities shall not include public utilities or financial institutions or
shopping centers, apartment buildings or other such passive investments;
3) the minimum loan amount shall be two hundred fifty thousand dollars
($250,000) and may be met by packaging up to ten separate loans satisfying the
requirements of this paragraph. The
maximum loan amount shall be two million dollars ($2,000,000); 4) the loan
maturity shall be not less than five years or more than thirty years;
5) the maximum loan-to-value ratio shall be seventy-five percent and based
on current appraisal of the real property by an appraiser who is licensed or
certified in New Mexico and approved by the state investment officer, which
shall be made not more than one hundred eighty days from the loan origination
date; 6) the interest rate of the loan shall be fixed for five years and
shall be adjusted at every fifth anniversary of the note to the rate specified
in Item 7) of this subparagraph; 7) the yield on the state's participation
interest shall in no case be less than the greater of the then-prevailing yield
on United States treasury securities of five-year maturity plus two and
one-half percent or the yield
received by the lending institution calculated exclusive of servicing fees;
8) if payment of principal or interest has not been made within one
hundred eighty days from the due date, unless extended pursuant to agreement
between the originating institution and the state investment officer, the
originating institution shall buy back the state's participation interest in
the loan, substitute another qualifying loan or begin foreclosure proceedings;
and 9) if foreclosure proceedings are commenced, the state and the
originating institution shall share in proportion to their participation interest,
as provided in this subparagraph, in the legal and other foreclosure expenses
and in any loss incurred as a result of a foreclosure sale;
(b) a standardized participation agreement, the
form of which shall be approved by the attorney general's office, shall be
executed between the investment office and each eligible originating
institution. The participation agreement
shall provide that the originating institution shall not assign its interest in
any loan covered by the agreement without the prior written consent of the
state investment officer;
(c) a formal forward commitment program may be
instituted by the state investment officer with the approval of the council;
(d) the council shall adopt regulations: 1) defining passive investments;
2) establishing underwriting guidelines; 3) ensuring diversification
across a variety of types of collateral, types of businesses and regions of the
state; and 4) providing for the review by the state investment officer of
servicing and other fees that may be charged by the eligible institution;
(e) eligible institutions include banks, savings
and loan associations and credit unions operating in the state; and
(f) real property is defined as land and attached
buildings, but excludes all interests that may be secured by a security
interest under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and mineral resource
values; and
(11) hedge funds that invest primarily in publicly
traded securities and derivatives and use long and short positions and leverage
to reduce market exposure in order to profit from security selection; provided
that:
(a) the hedge fund advisors shall be registered
under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940; and
(b) the hedge fund advisors: 1) provide audited financial statements to
the state investment officer; 2) agree to provide regular reports detailing
underlying fund investment holdings and transactions to the state investment
officer and a third party risk assessment firm designated by the state
investment officer; 3) possess a three-year performance record that has been
reviewed by the state investment officer; and 4) manage a minimum of one hundred
million dollars ($100,000,000) of investments in the investment strategy to be
used for the investment made pursuant to this paragraph;
(c) investments made pursuant to this paragraph
shall not exceed ten percent of the market value of the severance tax permanent
fund, calculated at the time of investment.
B. Not more than sixty-five percent of the book
value of the severance tax permanent fund shall be invested at any given time
in:
(1) securities described in Paragraphs (6),
(8) and (9) of Subsection A of this section; and
(2) investments described in Paragraph (11) of
Subsection A of this section in which the underlying asset or asset class is a
security described in Paragraph (6), (8) or (9) of Subsection A of this
section.
C. No more than ten percent of the book value of
the severance tax permanent fund shall be invested at any given time in
securities described in Paragraph (3) of Subsection A of this section that are
rated Baa or BBB.
D. Assets of the severance tax permanent fund
may be combined for investment in common pooled funds to effectuate efficient
management.
E. Commissions paid for the purchase and sale of
any security shall not exceed brokerage rates prescribed and approved by
national stock exchanges or by industry
practice."