AN
ACT
RELATING TO HEALTH CARE FOR
INDIGENTS; REVISING REIMBURSEMENT CRITERIA FOR CERTAIN SERVICES IN AN
OUTPATIENT SETTING.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE
OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section
1. Section 27-5-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1965, Chapter 234, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read:
"27-5-4. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Indigent
Hospital and County Health Care Act:
A. "ambulance provider" or
"ambulance service" means a specialized carrier based within the
state authorized under provisions and subject to limitations as provided in
individual carrier certificates issued by the public regulation commission to
transport persons alive, dead or dying en route by means of ambulance
service. The rates and charges
established by public regulation commission tariff shall govern as to allowable
cost. Also included are air ambulance
services approved by the board. The air
ambulance service charges shall be filed and approved pursuant to Subsection D
of Section 27‑5‑6 NMSA 1978 and Section 27-5-11 NMSA 1978;
B. "board" means a county indigent
hospital and county health care board;
C. "indigent patient" means a person
to whom an ambulance service, a hospital or a health care provider has provided
medical care, ambulance transportation or health care services and who can
normally support himself and his dependents on present income and liquid assets
available to him but, taking into consideration this income and those assets
and his requirement for other necessities of life for himself and his
dependents, is unable to pay the cost of the ambulance transportation or
medical care administered or both. If
provided by resolution of a board, it shall not include any person whose annual
income together with his spouse's annual income totals an amount that is fifty
percent greater than the per capita personal income for New Mexico as shown for
the most recent year available in the survey of current business published by
the United States department of commerce.
Every board that has a balance remaining in the fund at the end of a
given fiscal year shall consider and may adopt at the first meeting of the
succeeding fiscal year a resolution increasing the standard for indigency. The term "indigent patient"
includes a minor who has received ambulance transportation or medical care or
both and whose parent or the person having custody of that minor would qualify
as an indigent patient if transported by ambulance, admitted to a hospital for
care or treated by a health care provider;
D. "hospital" means a general or
limited hospital licensed by the department of health, whether nonprofit or
owned by a political subdivision, and may include by resolution of a board the
following health facilities if licensed or, in the case of out-of-state
hospitals, approved by the department of health:
(1) for-profit hospitals;
(2) state-owned hospitals; or
(3) licensed out-of-state hospitals where
treatment provided is necessary for the proper care of an indigent patient when
that care is not available in an
in-state hospital;
E. "cost" means all allowable costs of
providing health care services, to the extent determined by resolution of a
board, for an indigent patient.
Allowable costs shall be based on medicaid fee-for-service reimbursement
rates for hospitals, licensed medical doctors and osteopathic physicians;
F. "fund" means a county indigent
hospital claims fund;
G. "medicaid eligible" means a person
who is eligible for medical assistance from the department;
H. "county" means a county except a
class A county with a county hospital operated and maintained pursuant to a
lease with a state educational institution named in Article 12, Section 11 of
the constitution of New Mexico;
I. "department" means the human
services department;
J. "sole community provider hospital"
means:
(1) a hospital that is a sole community provider
hospital under the provisions of the federal medicare guidelines; or
(2) an acute care general hospital licensed by
the department of health that is qualified, pursuant to rules adopted by the
state agency primarily responsible for the medicaid program, to receive
distributions from the sole community provider fund;
K. "drug rehabilitation center" means
an agency of local government, a state agency, a private nonprofit entity or
combination thereof that operates drug abuse rehabilitation programs that meet
the standards and requirements set by the department of health;
L. "alcohol rehabilitation center"
means an agency of local government, a state agency, a private nonprofit entity
or combination thereof that operates alcohol abuse rehabilitation programs that
meet the standards set by the department of health;
M. "mental health center" means a
not-for-profit center that provides outpatient mental health services that meet
the standards set by the department of health;
N. "health care provider" means:
(1) a nursing home;
(2) an in-state home health agency;
(3) an in-state licensed hospice;
(4) a community-based health program operated by
a political subdivision of the state or other nonprofit health organization
that provides prenatal care delivered by New Mexico licensed, certified or
registered health care practitioners;
(5) a community-based health program operated by
a political subdivision of the state or other nonprofit health care
organization that provides primary care delivered by New Mexico licensed,
certified or registered health care practitioners;
(6) a drug rehabilitation center;
(7) an alcohol rehabilitation center;
(8) a mental health center;
(9) a licensed medical doctor, osteopathic
physician, dentist, optometrist or expanded practice nurse when providing
emergency services, as determined by the board, in a hospital to an indigent
patient; or
(10) a licensed medical doctor or osteopathic
physician, dentist, optometrist or expanded practice nurse when providing
services in an outpatient setting, as determined by the board, to an indigent
patient with a life-threatening illness or disability;
O. "health care services" means
treatment and services designed to promote improved health in the county
indigent population, including primary care, prenatal care, dental care,
provision of prescription drugs, preventive care or health outreach services,
to the extent determined by resolution of the board;
P. "planning" means the development of
a countywide or multicounty health plan to improve and fund health services in
the county based on the county's needs assessment and inventory of existing
services and resources and that demonstrates coordination between the county
and state and local health planning efforts; and
Q. "commission" means the New Mexico
health policy
commission."
Section
2. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date
of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2004.