AN ACT
RELATING TO BOATS; CHANGING REQUIREMENTS AND DUTIES
PERTAINING TO BOAT DEALER AND MANUFACTURER NUMBERS; REQUIRING BOAT DEALERS AND
MANUFACTURERS TO OBTAIN DEALER LICENSES; ESTABLISHING REQUIREMENTS AND DUTIES
PERTAINING TO DEALER LICENSES; ESTABLISHING LICENSE FEES; PROVIDING A PENALTY;
AMENDING, REPEALING AND ENACTING A SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 66-4-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1978,
Chapter 35, Section 214, as amended) is amended to read:
"66-4-1. DEALERS, WRECKERS, WHOLESALERS AND
DISTRIBUTORS OF VEHICLES AND TITLE SERVICE COMPANIES MUST BE
LICENSED--PRESUMPTION OF CONDUCTING BUSINESS.--
A. A person, unless licensed to do so by the
department, shall not carry on or conduct the active
trade or business of:
(1) a dealer in motor vehicles of a type subject
to registration pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Code, including:
(a) trailers, but not trailers sold as kits;
(b) recreational vehicles designed to be towed;
and
(c) motorcycles over fifty-five cubic
centimeters;
(2) dismantling any vehicle for the resale of the
parts. Any person possessing three or
more wrecked, dismantled or partially wrecked or dismantled vehicles and
selling or offering for sale a used vehicle part and who regularly sells or
offers for sale used vehicles or used vehicle parts shall be presumed to be
conducting the business of wrecking or dismantling a vehicle for the resale of
the parts;
(3) wholesaling of vehicles. Any person who sells or offers for sale
vehicles of a type subject to registration in this state, to a vehicle dealer
licensed pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Code or who is franchised by
a manufacturer, distributor or vehicle dealer to sell or
promote the sale of vehicles dealt in by such manufacturer, distributor or
vehicle dealer shall be presumed to be conducting the business of wholesaling;
(4) distributing of vehicles. Any person who distributes or sells new or
used motor vehicles to dealers and who is not a manufacturer shall be presumed
to be conducting the business of distributing vehicles; or
(5) a title service company. Any person who for consideration prepares or
submits applications for the registration of or title to vehicles shall be
presumed to be engaging in the business of a title service company.
B. Application for a dealer, wholesaler,
distributor or wrecker of vehicles license or a title service company license
shall be made upon the form prescribed by the department and shall contain the
name and address of the applicant and, when the applicant is a partnership, the
name and address of each partner or, when the applicant is a corporation, the
names of the principal officers of the corporation and the state in which
incorporated and the place where the business is to be conducted and the nature
of the business and such other information as may be required by the
department. Every application shall be
verified by the oath or affirmation of the applicant, if an individual, or, in
the event an applicant is a partnership or corporation, by a partner or officer
of the partnership or corporation. Every
application shall be accompanied by the fee required by law.
C. A metal processor or dealer in scrap who
dismantles, processes for scrap, shreds, compacts, crushes or otherwise
destroys more than three vehicles within a period of one year shall be licensed
pursuant to the provisions of Sections 66-4-1 through 66-4-9 NMSA 1978.
D. To ensure that a dealer, wholesaler,
distributor, wrecker of vehicles or title service company complies with this
section, the secretary may apply to a district court of this state to have a
person operating without a license as required by this section or operating
without the bond required by Section 66-4-7 NMSA 1978 enjoined from engaging in
business until that person complies with the requirements of licensing as
provided by this section and the bonding requirements of Section 66-4-7 NMSA
1978.
E. Upon application to a court for the issuance
of an injunction against an unlicensed person, the court may issue an order
temporarily restraining that person from doing business. The court shall hear the matter within three
days and, upon a showing by the preponderance of the evidence that the person
is operating without a license and that the person has been given notice of the
hearing as required by law, the court may enjoin the person from engaging in
business in New Mexico until the person ceases to be unlicensed. Upon issuing an injunction, the court may
also order the business premises of the person to be sealed by the sheriff and
may allow the person access thereto only upon approval of the court.
F. A temporary restraining order shall not be
issued against a person who has complied with the provisions of this
section. Upon a showing to the court by
a person against whom a temporary restraining order has been issued that he has
a license in accordance with the provisions of this section, the court shall
dissolve or set aside the temporary restraining order."
Section 2. Section 66-12-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1959,
Chapter 338, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
"66-12-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Boat Act:
A. "vessel" means every description of
watercraft, other than a seaplane on the water, used or capable of being used
as a means of transportation on water;
B. "motorboat" means any vessel
propelled by machinery, whether or not machinery is the principal source of
propulsion, but does not include a vessel that has a valid marine document
issued by the bureau of customs of the United States government or any federal
agency successor thereto; "motorboat" includes any vessel propelled
or designed to be propelled by sail and that does not have a valid document
issued by a federal agency, but does not include a sailboard or windsurf board;
C. "owner" means a person, other than
a lienholder, having the property in or title to a motorboat; "owner"
includes a person entitled to the use or possession of a motorboat subject to
an interest in another person, reserved or created by agreement and securing
payment or performance of an obligation, but excludes a lessee under a lease
not intended as security;
D. "waters of this state" means waters
within the territorial limits of this state;
E. "person" means an individual,
partnership, firm, corporation, association or other entity;
F. "operate" means to navigate or
otherwise use a motorboat or a vessel;
G. "state agency" means any
department, institution, board, bureau, commission, district or committee of
the government of this state and means every office or officer of any state
agency;
H. "subdivision of the state" means
every county, county institution, board, bureau or commission, incorporated
city, town or village, drainage, conservancy, irrigation or other district and
every office or officer of any subdivision of this state;
I. "division" means the state parks
division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department;
J. "boat" means a motorboat that is
ten feet in length or longer;
K. "dealer" means any person who
engages in whole or in part in the business of buying, selling or exchanging
new and unused motorboats or used motorboats, or both, either outright or on
conditional sale, bailment, lease, chattel mortgage or otherwise and who has an
established place of business for sale, trade and display of motorboats;
"dealer" includes a yacht broker;
L. "lien" means every chattel
mortgage, conditional sales contract, lease, purchase lease, sales lease,
contract, security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or other
instrument in writing having the effect of a mortgage or lien or encumbrance
upon, or intended to hold the title to any boat in the former owner, possessor
or grantor;
M. "manufacturer" means any person
engaged in the business of manufacturing or importing new and unused motorboats
for the purpose of sale or trade;
N. "demonstration" means:
(1) the operation of a motorboat on the waters of
this state for the purpose of selling, transferring, bartering, trading,
negotiating or attempting to negotiate the sale or exchange of an interest in a
motor boat; or
(2) the operation of a motorboat by a
manufacturer for the purpose of testing the motorboat; and
O. "established place of business"
means a salesroom in an enclosed building or structure that the dealer owns or
leases, where the business of bartering, trading and selling of motorboats is
conducted and where the books, records and files necessary to conduct the
business are maintained."
Section 3. Section 66-12-6 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1965,
Chapter 48, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"66-12-6. DEALER AND MANUFACTURER
NUMBERS--FEE--CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN--RECORDS.--
A. A dealer or manufacturer that demonstrates
motorboats on the public waters of this state shall file an application for a
dealer or manufacturer number. The
number shall be in lieu of a certificate of number for each motorboat intended
or offered for sale.
B. Application for a dealer or manufacturer
number shall be in the form prescribed by the division. The application shall state that the
applicant is a motorboat dealer or manufacturer and that the applicant will
operate a motorboat upon the waters of this state only for test or
demonstration purposes. The statement
shall be verified before a state officer who is authorized to administer an
oath. The fee for a dealer or manufacturer
number is ten dollars ($10.00) annually as prescribed by the division.
C. The division shall issue a certificate of a
dealer or manufacturer number to an applicant who submits a complete
application and full payment of the dealer or manufacturer number fee to the
division. The certificate shall be
issued after the applicant obtains a dealer license from the motor vehicle
division of the taxation and revenue department and shall contain the
following:
(1) a dealer or manufacturer number that contains
two state identification letters, followed by four numbers and two additional
letters that are unique to dealers or manufacturers;
(2) the expiration date of the certificate;
(3) the name and business address of the
applicant;
(4) the address of the principal place of
business of the applicant; and
(5) a conspicuous statement that the division has
certified the applicant as a dealer or manufacturer.
D. The dealer or manufacturer number shall be
painted on or attached to plates that are firmly attached to each side of the
front of a motorboat of the dealer or manufacturer while it is afloat upon the
waters of this state.
E. A dealer or manufacturer who operates more
than one motorboat for test or demonstration purposes on the waters of this
state at the same time shall obtain and display a separate dealer or
manufacturer number for each motorboat tested or demonstrated.
F. A manufacturer or dealer shall not transfer
ownership of a new boat without supplying the transferee with the
manufacturer's certificate of origin signed by the manufacturer's authorized
agent. The certificate shall contain
information the division requires.
G. Every dealer shall maintain for three years a
record of any boat he bought, sold, exchanged or received for sale or
exchange. This record shall be open to
inspection by division representatives during reasonable business hours."
Section 4. A new section of the Boat Act is enacted to
read:
"PROHIBITED DISPLAY OF
DEALER OR MANUFACTURER NUMBERS.--A dealer or manufacturer shall not display a
dealer or manufacturer number on a motorboat that is not being operated for
test or demonstration purposes."
Section 5. A new section of the Boat Act is enacted to
read:
"DEALER LICENSE.--
A. A person shall not engage in business as a
dealer or manufacturer without obtaining a valid dealer license from the motor
vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department, unless the person has
a valid motor vehicle dealer license. A
dealer or manufacturer shall annually file an application with the motor
vehicle division for a dealer license for each established place of business of
the dealer or manufacturer.
B. A person shall file an application for a
dealer license with the motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue
department on a form prescribed by the motor vehicle division. The application shall contain the name,
address and telephone number of the applicant, the signature of the applicant
or the signatures of all of the officers of a corporate applicant, the address
of the established place of business, the federal taxpayer identification
number of the applicant and other information that the motor vehicle division
may require. The application shall state
that the applicant will engage in business as a dealer. The statement shall be verified before a
state officer authorized to administer an oath.
The fee for a dealer license shall be prescribed by the motor vehicle
division but shall not exceed fifty dollars ($50.00) annually.
C. The motor vehicle division of the taxation
and revenue department shall issue a dealer license to an applicant who submits
a complete application and full payment of the dealer license fee to the motor
vehicle division. The license shall
contain the following:
(1) the license number;
(2) the expiration date of the license;
(3) the name and business address of the
licensee;
(4) the address of the location for which the
license was issued; and
(5) a statement requiring that the license be
conspicuously displayed at the location for which the license was issued.
D. A dealer license shall specify the location
of each place of business in which the licensee engages in business as a
dealer. The dealer shall notify the
motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department of a change of
ownership, location or name of the place of business within ten days of the
change.
E. A dealer license shall authorize the licensed
activity at only one business establishment.
A dealer shall obtain a supplemental license from the motor vehicle
division of the taxation and revenue department for each additional
establishment owned or operated by the dealer.
The application for a supplemental license shall be in a form prescribed
by the motor vehicle division. The motor
vehicle division shall issue a supplemental license to an applicant who
possesses a valid dealer license, submits a complete application and meets all
other requirements of the motor vehicle division.
F. A dealer license or supplemental license
shall be conspicuously displayed at the location of the established place of
business for which it was issued."
Section 6. A new section of the Boat Act is enacted to
read:
"DEALER LICENSE DENIAL,
SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION.--The motor vehicle division of the taxation and
revenue department may deny, suspend or revoke a dealer license for:
A. a material misrepresentation communicated by
a dealer to the motor vehicle division;
B. a lack of fitness as proscribed by rule of
the motor vehicle division; or
C. a willful violation of a federal or state law
relating to the sale, distribution, financing, registration, taxing or insuring
of motorboats."
Section 7. A new section of the Boat Act is enacted to
read:
"DEALER BONDS--REQUIRED
INSURANCE.--A person licensed as a dealer pursuant to the Boat Act shall file
with the state parks division a bond in the amount of fifty thousand dollars
($50,000) unless there is a bond on file with the motor vehicle division of the
taxation and revenue department for a motor vehicle dealer's license and such
proof is submitted to the state parks division.
The bond shall be issued by a corporate surety licensed to conduct
business within the state. The bond
shall be issued under the condition that the applicant shall not practice fraud
or violate any provision of the Boat Act.
A person who has obtained a dealer license shall furnish evidence that
the person has liability insurance for the established place of business for
which the license was obtained."
Section 8. A new section of the Boat Act is enacted to
read:
"BOAT ACT
VIOLATION--PENALTY.--A person who violates any provision of the Boat Act is
guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of three hundred
dollars ($300) or by imprisonment for at least thirty days, or both."
Section 9. REPEAL.--Section 66-4-8 NMSA 1978
(being Laws 1978, Chapter 35, Section 221, as amended)
is repealed.