AN ACT
RELATING TO LAND USE; REQUIRING
COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES TO REGULATE BUILDINGS AND BUILDING IMPROVEMENTS IN
FLOOD HAZARD AREAS; REQUIRING STATE-FINANCED BUILDING IMPROVEMENTS TO COMPLY
WITH NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM STANDARDS; AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS
OF THE NMSA 1978.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF
THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 3-18-7 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1975,
Chapter 14, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"3-18-7. ADDITIONAL COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL POWERS--FLOOD
AND MUDSLIDE HAZARD AREAS--FLOOD PLAIN PERMITS--LAND USE
CONTROL--JURISDICTION--AGREEMENT.--
A. For the purpose of minimizing or eliminating
damage from floods or mudslides in federal emergency management agency and
locally designated flood-prone areas and for the purpose of promoting health,
safety and the general welfare, a county or municipality with identified flood
or mudslide hazard areas shall by ordinance:
(1) designate and regulate flood plain areas
having special flood or mudslide hazards;
(2) prescribe standards for constructing,
altering, installing or repairing buildings and other improvements under a
permit system within a designated flood or mudslide hazard area;
(3) require review by the local flood plain
manager for development within a designated flood or mudslide hazard area
provided final decisions are approved by the local governing body;
(4) review subdivision proposals and other new
developments within a designated flood or mudslide hazard area to ensure that:
(a) all such proposals are consistent with the
need to minimize flood damage;
(b) all public utilities and facilities such as
sewer, gas, electrical and water systems are designed to minimize or eliminate
flood damage; and
(c) adequate drainage is provided so as to reduce
exposure to flood hazards;
(5) require new or replacement water supply
systems or sanitary sewage systems within a designated flood or mudslide hazard
area to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into
the systems and discharges from the systems into flood waters and require
on-site waste disposal systems to be located so as to avoid impairment of them
or contamination from them during flooding; and
(6) designate and regulate floodways for the
passage of flood waters.
B. A flood plain ordinance adopted pursuant to
this section shall substantially conform to the minimum standards prescribed by
the federal insurance administration, regulation 1910 issued pursuant to
Subsection 7(d), 79 Stat. 670, Section 1361, 82 Stat. 587 and 82 Stat. 575, all
as amended.
C. A county or municipality that enacts a flood
plain ordinance shall designate a person, certified pursuant to the
state-certified flood plain manager program, as the flood plain manager to
administer the flood plain ordinance.
D. A county or municipality that has areas
designated by the federal emergency management agency and the county or
municipality as flood-prone shall participate in the national flood insurance
program.
E. A county or municipality shall have exclusive
jurisdiction over flood plain permits issued under its respective flood plain
ordinance in accordance with this section and so long as all structures built
in flood plains are subject to inspection and approval pursuant to the
Construction Industries Licensing Act.
Notwithstanding
Section 3-18-6 NMSA 1978, when a
municipality adopts a flood plain ordinance pursuant to Paragraph (2) of
Subsection A of this section, the municipality's jurisdiction under the flood
plain ordinance may take precedence over a respective county flood plain
ordinance within the municipality's boundary and within the municipality's
subdividing and platting jurisdiction.
F. A county or municipality shall designate
flood plain areas having special flood or mudslide hazards in substantial
conformity with areas identified as flood- or mudslide-prone by the federal
insurance administration pursuant to the national flood insurance program and
may designate areas as flood- or mudslide-prone that may not be so identified
by the federal insurance administration.
G. A municipality or county adopting a flood
plain ordinance pursuant to this section may enter into reciprocal agreements
with any agency of the state, other political subdivisions or the federal
government in order to effectively carry out the provisions of this section.
H. The department of public safety is designated
as the state coordinating agency for the national flood insurance program and
may assist counties or municipalities when requested by a county or
municipality to provide technical advice and assistance."
Section 2. PUBLIC BUILDINGS--COMPLIANCE WITH THE
NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM.--A building that receives state
appropriations for its construction or that is repaired or improved with state
appropriations in an amount greater than fifty percent of the building's value
before the repair or improvement shall comply with standards of the national
flood insurance program and Section 3-18-7 NMSA 1978.
HB 77
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