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SPONSOR: |
Sanchez |
DATE TYPED: |
01/31/02 |
HB |
266 |
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SHORT TITLE: |
Right to Work Act |
SB |
|
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|
ANALYST: |
Woodlee |
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APPROPRIATION
Appropriation
Contained |
Estimated
Additional Impact |
Recurring or Non-Rec |
Fund Affected |
||
FY02 |
FY03 |
FY02 |
FY03 |
|
|
|
NFI |
NFI |
NFI |
|
|
(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure
Decreases)
Labor Department (LD)
Attorney General (AG)
SUMMARY
Synopsis
of Bill
House Bill 266 provides for the protection of the rights of persons to join or assist labor organizations, or to refrain from such activity, without fear of penalty or reprisal. The bill prohibits employers from agreeing to accept employee referrals from labor organizations and prohibits deductions from paychecks without written authorization.
Significant
Issues
The Attorney General indicates that the National Labor Relations Act leaves the states the authority to enact certain right to work laws. The courts have upheld the states’ rights to require an employer to obtain written authority to deduct union dues from wages, and, therefore, HB266 is consistent with federal law in that respect.
However, the Attorney General also indicates
that Section 14(b) of the National Labor Relations Act does not
allow the states the right to regulate all relationships between unions and
employers. For example, if an employer
agrees with a union to hire only those workers a union refers to the employer
and the union promises not to discriminate between members and nonmembers in
making referrals, that agreement is not within the states’ right to
regulate. This has been upheld by the
courts, according
to the Attorney General’s Office.
Section 5 of HB 266 disallows all union referral agreements regardless
of whether they require union hiring or not.
This provision is not within New Mexico’s authority, and is inconsistent
with, and thus pre-empted by, the National Labor Relations Act.
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS
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