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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T





SPONSOR: McSorley DATE TYPED: 03/03/01 HB
SHORT TITLE: Instant Runoff or Plurality Voting, CA SB SJR-25
ANALYST: Woodlee


APPROPRIATION



Appropriation Contained
Estimated Additional Impact
Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY01 FY02 FY01 FY02
$ 30.0 Recurring General Fund
See Fiscal Implications Narrative



(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases)



Duplicates Senate Joint Resolution 28, Relates to House Joint Resolution 6 and 11



SOURCES OF INFORMATION



Secretary of State



SUMMARY



Synopsis of Bill



Senate Joint Resolution 25 proposes to amend Article 5 and 7 of the New Mexico Constitution to require that candidates in an election be elected by a majority vote using instant runoff voting and authorizing the option of instant runoff voting of plurality voting in primary and municipal elections.



Significant Issues



According to the Secretary of State, each voter ranks candidates on a ballot rather than voting for just one. The candidate who is rank highest on the fewest number of ballots is eliminated. The candidate with the next fewest number of high rankings is then eliminated, and so on. The candidate with the highest rankings on the most number of ballots is declared the winner.





FISCAL IMPLICATIONS



There is no appropriation associated with this joint resolution. There is a cost of $30.0 related to the printing, publishing, advertising and translation of proposed constitutional amendments. This cost is absorbed in the Secretary of State's operating budget.



According to the Bureau of Elections, there currently is not a voting system within the state that contains the required software to allow for instant runoff voting. Of Federal Election Commission approved voting systems, only new touch-screen are able to accomplish instant runoff voting. These units are approximately $3.5 each, which would total approximately $10,000.0 in costs to the counties.



MW/njw