44th legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - second session, 2000

RELATING TO OIL AND GAS WELL-PLUGGING FINANCIAL ASSURANCE; AUTHORIZING THE FURNISHING OF FINANCIAL ASSURANCE IN THE FORM OF AN IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:

Section 1. Section 70-2-14 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977, Chapter 237, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:

"70-2-14. [BONDING] REQUIREMENT FOR FINANCIAL ASSURANCE.--

A. Each person, firm, corporation or association who operates any oil, gas or service well within the state shall, as a condition precedent to drilling or producing the well, furnish financial assurance in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit or a cash or surety bond to the oil conservation division running to the benefit of the state and conditioned that the well be plugged and abandoned in compliance with the rules [and regulations] of the oil conservation division. The oil conservation division shall establish categories of [bonds] financial assurance after notice and hearing. Such categories shall include a blanket plugging [bond] financial assurance in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) and one-well plugging [bonds] financial assurance in amounts determined sufficient to reasonably pay the cost of plugging the wells covered by [each bond] the financial assurance. In establishing categories of [bonds] financial assurance, the oil conservation division shall consider the depth of the well involved, the length of time since the well was produced, the cost of plugging similar wells and such other factors as the oil conservation division deems relevant. In addition to the blanket plugging [bond]

financial assurance, the oil conservation division may require a one-well [bond] financial assurance on any well that has been held in a temporarily abandoned status for more than two years. All [bonds] financial assurance shall remain in force [and effect] until released by the oil conservation division. The oil conservation division shall release [a bond] financial assurance when it is satisfied the conditions of the [bond] financial assurance have been fully performed.

B. If any of the requirements of the Oil and Gas Act or the rules [and regulations] promulgated pursuant to that act have not been complied with, the oil conservation division, after notice and hearing, may order any well plugged and abandoned by the operator or surety or both in accordance with division rules [and regulations]. If the order is not complied with in the time period set out in the order, the [bond] financial assurance shall be forfeited.

C. When any [bond] financial assurance is forfeited pursuant to the provisions of the Oil and Gas Act or rules [and regulations] promulgated pursuant to that act, the director of the oil conservation division shall give notice to the attorney general who shall collect the forfeiture without delay.

D. All forfeitures shall be deposited in the state treasury in the oil and gas reclamation fund.

E. When the [bond] financial assurance proves insufficient to cover the cost of plugging oil and gas wells on land other than federal land and funds must be expended from the oil and gas reclamation fund to meet the additional expenses, the oil conservation division is authorized to bring suit against the operator in the district court of the county in which the well is located for indemnification for all costs incurred by the oil conservation division in plugging the well. All funds collected pursuant to a judgment in a suit for indemnification brought under the provisions of this section shall be deposited in the oil and gas reclamation fund."