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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T





SPONSOR: Vanderstar-Russell DATE TYPED: 02/08/99 HB 229
SHORT TITLE: Annuity & Pension Income Exemption SB
ANALYST: Eaton


REVENUE



Estimated Revenue
Subsequent

Years Impact

Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY99 FY2000
$ (17,500.0) Recurring General Fund



(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Revenue Decreases)



SOURCES OF INFORMATION



Taxation and Revenue Department (TRD)



SUMMARY



Synopsis of Bill



This bill would allow individuals to subtract from state taxable income up to three thousand dollars pension or annuity receipts as they are defined in Sections 401-404, 408 & 457 of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective date of this legislation is July 1, 1999.



FISCAL IMPLICATIONS



The estimated impact on the general fund is estimated to be $17.5 million in FY2000. The impact of this proposed legislation is expected to grow $1 million annually. The Taxation and Revenue Department (TRD) estimated the net benefit to state income tax relief to be 60 to 85 percent because state income taxes are deductible for federal tax purposes. Federal taxes may increase as much as $200 for each taxpayer who utilizes this proposed legislation. TRD estimates that this legislation will affect over 100,000 tax returns.



ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS



The Taxation and Revenue Department estimates that the impact will be twenty to forty thousand dollars recurring due to the additional temporary FTE's that will be needed for processing the returns. Additionally, the believe that this will further slow the time it takes TRD to process tax returns. An increase in taxpayer errors due to confusion would also contribute to slowing down the process.



TECHNICAL ISSUES



The Taxation and Revenue Department (TRD) points out that they will have no way of determining if the amount reported on the 1099-R tax form is from an eligible pension/annuity account.



OTHER SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES



The retirement instruments eligible for deduction under current Internal Revenue Code is constantly changing and growing in scope (an example is the inclusion of the new Roth IRA). The current trend is to encourage the proliferation of individual retirement plans.



The effect of this legislation on New Mexico's personal income tax collections will be decided at the federal level, not at the state level as they decide for us what qualifies, and what does not.



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